Pāli Dictionary

ñāṇa

ñārootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

ñā5知

Synonyms

cakkhu, viññāṇa, jāna, aññāṇa, veda, vidū, dassī, vijāna,

Antonyms

aññāṇa

doctrine

  • 智；智慧；知識；洞察力；（作形容詞）有智慧的；了知的；具有洞察力的

  • knowledge; understanding; insight; wisdom; (as adjective) having knowledge; knowing; having insight

  • Snp 1.3

    diṭṭhīvisūkāni upātivatto, patto niyāmaṃ paṭiladdhamaggo, uppannañāṇo'mhi anaññaneyyo, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo.

nānā

approximate

Part of speech

indeclinable

Synonyms

nānaṃ

general

  • 種種的；各種不同的；多樣的

  • various; different; distinct; diverse

  • MN 31

    nānā hi kho no, bhante, kāyā ekañ'ca pana maññe cittan'ti

  • SN 35.247

    seyyathā'pi, bhikkhave, puriso chappāṇake gahetvā nānāvisaye nānāgocare daḷhāya rajjuyā bandheyya.

  • 以各種方式；分別地

  • variously; differently; separately

  • Snp 4.12

    sakaṃ sakaṃ diṭṭhiparibbasānā, viggayha nānā kusalā vadanti, yo evaṃ jānāti sa vedi dhammaṃ, idaṃ paṭikkosam'akevalī so.

  • SN 1.32

    tasmā satañ'ca asataṃ nānā hoti ito gati, asanto nirayaṃ yanti, santo saggaparāyanā'ti.

na

approximate

via inflected form nāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

indeclinable

Synonyms

no

general

  • 不；非；沒有（否定小品詞；複合詞中亦作否定前綴）

  • not; no; neither; nor (negative particle; also as negative prefix in compounds)

  • Snp 1.4

    na ca passāma te kasiṃ

  • MN 2

    idha, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano manasikaraṇīye dhamme nappajānāti, amanasikaraṇīye dhamme nappajānāti

  • SN 46.53

    atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ n'eva abhinandiṃsu nappaṭikkosiṃsu.

  • （反詰語氣，期待肯定回答）豈不；難道不（＝nu）

  • (introducing a question expecting assent) surely?; is it not? (= nu)

  • SN 48.50

    na so tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā kaṅkheyya vā vicikiccheyya vā

  • （罕用，見於偈頌）如同；猶如（＝viya）

  • (rare, in verse) like; as; as if (= viya)

ña

approximate

ñārootasuffix

via inflected form ñāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ñā5知

Synonyms

ñū

Antonyms

añña

general

  • 知道的；了解的；熟悉的

  • knowing; who knows; familiar with

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 1

naña
  1. na

    不；非；沒有（否定小品詞；複合詞中亦作否定前綴）

  2. ña

    知道的；了解的；熟悉的

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