Pāli Dictionary

aṅgā

aṅgastemāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

añj8辨別；顯明

general

  • 鴦伽人；鴦伽國（約當今孟加拉一帶古國）的居民

  • the people of Aṅga; the Aṅgans (inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Aṅga, roughly modern Bengal)

  • DN 19

    mithilā ca videhānaṃ, campā aṅgesu māpitā, bārāṇasī ca kāsīnaṃ, ete govindamāpitāti.

  • SN 48.50

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā aṅgesu viharati āpaṇaṃ nāma aṅgānaṃ nigamo.

aṅga1

approximate

añjrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

añj8辨別；顯明

general

  • 肢體；肢；身體的部分

  • part of the body; limb; member

  • SN 35.240

    kummova aṅgāni sake kapāle, samodahaṃ bhikkhu manovitakke

  • 部分；構件；（整體的）組成部分

  • part; component; section; constituent (of an object or a whole)

  • 支；分；要素；特質（如禪支、道支、預流支）

  • factor; constituent; quality; attribute (as in the factors of absorption, of the path, of stream-entry)

  • AN 8.13

    aṭṭhahi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgato rañño bhaddo assājānīyo

  • AN 10.8

    saddho ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu hoti, no ca sīlavā. evaṃ so ten'aṅgena aparipūro hoti. tena taṃ aṅgaṃ paripūretabbaṃ, kin't'āhaṃ saddho ca assaṃ, sīlavā cā'ti!

  • 以身體特徵占相；肢體占卜（aṅgavijjā，手相術）

  • prognostication from bodily marks; divination by reading the limbs (aṅgavijjā)

  • DN 1

    aṅgaṃ nimittaṃ uppātaṃ supinaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ

monastic

  • （僧團）受持的支；頭陀支（如住阿蘭若支、常乞食支）

  • (monastic) undertaking; observance; ascetic practice (as in āraññikaṅga, the forest-dweller’s practice)

aṅga2

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 盎嘎國（舊音譯鴦伽），十六大國之一，首都瞻波；（複數）盎嘎人

  • Aṅga; name of a country, one of the sixteen great nations (mahājanapada), with its capital at Campā; (plural) its people

  • Thag 13.1

    yāhu raṭṭhe samukkaṭṭho, rañño aṅgassa paddhagū

aṅga3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 盎嘎（辟支佛名，見《伊西吉利經》名錄）

  • Aṅga; name of a paccekabuddha (listed in the Isigili discourse)

  • MN 116

    aṅgo ca paṅgo ca guttijito ca

aṅga4

approximate

Part of speech

indeclinable

general

  • （表譏諷、不耐的語氣詞）確實；哦（kim aṅga pana＝何況）

  • (emphatic particle expressing irony or impatience) indeed!; oh!; (kim aṅga pana) how much more, how much less

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Aṅgā
Text

  • Aṅga 的諸酋長，據《長部注》記載因肢體俊美而得名，其名後來也用來指稱該國。

  • The chieftains of Aṅga, so named according to the Dīghanikāya Commentary for the beauty of their limbs, whose name came to denote their country.

Aṅga
Otherapproximate

  • 古印度十六大國之一，位於摩揭陀以東，都城為瞻波（Campā），佛陀時代已臣屬於摩揭陀。

  • One of the sixteen great countries of ancient India, lying east of Magadha with its capital at Campā, which in the Buddha’s time had become subject to Magadha’s rule.

MN 39AN 3.70Thag 5.9
Aṅga2
Personapproximate

  • 波羅奈的一位國王，雙腳生毛，依婆羅門指點退隱喜馬拉雅山中事奉聖火，其祭祀所餘之乳酪流淌匯成恆河等多條大河。

  • A king of Bārāṇasī whose feet were covered in hair, who retired to the Himalayas to tend a sacred fire on brahminical advice, the runoff of his sacrifices giving rise to great rivers including the Gaṅgā.

Aṅga3
Personapproximate

  • 鴦伽國的一位國王，與摩揭陀長期交戰，最終摩揭陀國王藉助龍王 Campeyya 之助攻滅鴦伽並將其殺死。

  • A king of Aṅga who waged constant war against Magadha until the Magadhan king, aided by the nāga king Campeyya, conquered Aṅga and killed him.

Aṅga4
Textapproximate

  • 《譬喻經》註釋書辟支佛名錄中所列的一位辟支佛。

  • One of the Pacceka Buddhas named in the list given in the Apadāna commentary.

MN 116

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