Pāli Dictionary

aṭṭhaka1

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 町の名（地名）

  • name of a town (in the Pāli commentarial literature)

  • MN 52

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando vesāliyaṃ viharati beluvagāmake. tena kho pana samayena dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro pāṭaliputtaṃ anuppatto hoti kenaci'd'eva karaṇīyena.

  • 古代ヴェーダの仙人の名

  • name of one of the ancient Vedic seers (ṛṣis)

  • MN 95

    seyyath'idaṃ, aṭṭhako vāmako vāmadevo vessāmitto yamataggi aṅgīraso bhāradvājo vāseṭṭho kassapo bhagu, te'pi evam'āhaṃsu, mayam'etaṃ jānāma, mayam'etaṃ passāma. idam'eva saccaṃ, mogham'aññan'ti?

doctrine

  • 辟支仏（独覚仏）の名

  • name of a paccekabuddha (a privately/silently awakened buddha)

  • MN 116

    dve jālino munino aṭṭhako ca, atha kosallo buddho atho subāhu, upanemiso nemiso santacitto, sacco tatho virajo paṇḍito ca.

aṭṭhaka2

aṭṭhastemkasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 八個一組；八法

  • an octad; a set or group of eight things

  • MN 107

    ekaṃ ekakaṃ, dve dukā, tīṇi tikā, cattāri catukkā, pañca pañcakā, cha chakkā, satta sattakā, aṭṭha aṭṭhakā, nava navakā, dasa dasakā'ti, satam'pi mayaṃ, bho gotama, gaṇāpema, bhiyyo'pi gaṇāpema.

  • AN 3.35

    sītā, bhante, hem'antikā ratti, antar'aṭṭhako himapātasamayo, kharā gokaṇṭakahatā bhūmi, tanuko paṇṇasantharo, viraḷāni rukkhassa pattāni, sītāni kāsāyāni vatthāni, sīto ca verambho vāto vāyati.

doctrine

  • 八偈からなる詩（『経集』八偈品など）

  • a poem consisting of eight stanzas (esp. the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Sutta Nipāta)

  • Snp 4.4

    suddh'aṭṭhakasuttaṃ catutthaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

  • SN 22.3

    ekam'antaṃ nisinno kho hāliddikāni gahapati āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca, vuttam'idaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā aṭṭhakavaggiye māgaṇḍiyapañhe

aṭṭhakā

approximate

aṭṭhastemkāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 冬の二か月における満月後八日目；その日に行われる祭り

  • the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held then

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 1

atthakā
  1. attha

    必要としている；望んでいる；求めている

  2. kā

    誰？何？どれ？どの女性？（疑問代名詞、ka の女性単数主格）

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Aṭṭhaka
Person

  • 著名な古代のバラモン仙人で、ヴェーダの教えを創始したとされる伝統的な聖仙の一人。天眼を有し、迦葉仏の教えを当時の聖典に取り入れたと言われる。

  • A celebrated ancient brahmin sage, one of the traditional seers credited with founding the Vedic teachings, said to have possessed the divine eye and incorporated Kassapa Buddha’s teachings into the scriptures of his time.

MN 95AN 7.52
Aṭṭhaka2
Person

  • 古代の王の一覧に名を連ねる王で、多大な布施や供犠を行ったにもかかわらず、感覚の領域を超えることができなかった。

  • A king named in a list of former kings who, despite great gifts and sacrifices, failed to transcend the domain of the senses.

Aṭṭhaka3
Person

  • 正しき統治者の一覧に名を連ねる古代の王で、苦行者や遁世者への熱心な奉仕によって帝釈天の天界に再生した。

  • A former king named in a list of righteous rulers who, through diligent service to ascetics and recluses, attained rebirth in Sakka’s heaven.

Aṭṭhaka4
Person

  • 他の二人の領主とともに、滅ぼされたダンダカ王の運命について菩薩の苦行者サラバンガに尋ね、その教えによって疑念と欲望から解放された従属王。

  • A subordinate king who, along with two other lords, consulted the Bodhisatta ascetic Sarabhaṅga about the fate of the destroyed king Daṇḍaka and was freed of doubt and sensuality by his teaching.

Aṭṭhaka5
Person

  • 名簿に名を連ねる独覚仏。

  • A Pacceka Buddha named in a nominal list.

MN 116

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