Pāli Dictionary

aṭṭhaka1

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 地名；一座城镇之名

  • name of a town (in the Pāli commentarial literature)

  • MN 52

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando vesāliyaṃ viharati beluvagāmake. tena kho pana samayena dasamo gahapati aṭṭhakanāgaro pāṭaliputtaṃ anuppatto hoti kenaci'd'eva karaṇīyena.

  • 古代吠陀仙人之名

  • name of one of the ancient Vedic seers (ṛṣis)

  • MN 95

    seyyath'idaṃ, aṭṭhako vāmako vāmadevo vessāmitto yamataggi aṅgīraso bhāradvājo vāseṭṭho kassapo bhagu, te'pi evam'āhaṃsu, mayam'etaṃ jānāma, mayam'etaṃ passāma. idam'eva saccaṃ, mogham'aññan'ti?

doctrine

  • 辟支佛（独觉佛）之名

  • name of a paccekabuddha (a privately/silently awakened buddha)

  • MN 116

    dve jālino munino aṭṭhako ca, atha kosallo buddho atho subāhu, upanemiso nemiso santacitto, sacco tatho virajo paṇḍito ca.

aṭṭhaka2

aṭṭhastemkasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 八法；八个一组

  • an octad; a set or group of eight things

  • MN 107

    ekaṃ ekakaṃ, dve dukā, tīṇi tikā, cattāri catukkā, pañca pañcakā, cha chakkā, satta sattakā, aṭṭha aṭṭhakā, nava navakā, dasa dasakā'ti, satam'pi mayaṃ, bho gotama, gaṇāpema, bhiyyo'pi gaṇāpema.

  • AN 3.35

    sītā, bhante, hem'antikā ratti, antar'aṭṭhako himapātasamayo, kharā gokaṇṭakahatā bhūmi, tanuko paṇṇasantharo, viraḷāni rukkhassa pattāni, sītāni kāsāyāni vatthāni, sīto ca verambho vāto vāyati.

doctrine

  • 八颂经；由八首偈颂组成的诗篇（如《经集·八颂品》）

  • a poem consisting of eight stanzas (esp. the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Sutta Nipāta)

  • Snp 4.4

    suddh'aṭṭhakasuttaṃ catutthaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

  • SN 22.3

    ekam'antaṃ nisinno kho hāliddikāni gahapati āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca, vuttam'idaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā aṭṭhakavaggiye māgaṇḍiyapañhe

aṭṭhakā

approximate

aṭṭhastemkāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 冬季两月中满月后第八日；该日举行的节庆

  • the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held then

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 1

atthakā
  1. attha

    需要的；渴望的；寻求的

  2. kā

    谁？什么？哪个？哪个女人？（疑问代词，ka 的阴性单数主格）

Encyclopedia

5 entries

Aṭṭhaka
Person

  • 一位著名的古代婆罗门仙人，传统上被尊为吠陀教法的创始先贤之一，据传具足天眼通，曾将迦叶佛的教法融入当时的经典之中。

  • A celebrated ancient brahmin sage, one of the traditional seers credited with founding the Vedic teachings, said to have possessed the divine eye and incorporated Kassapa Buddha’s teachings into the scriptures of his time.

MN 95AN 7.52
Aṭṭhaka2
Person

  • 名录中提及的一位古代国王，尽管曾行大布施、举办盛大祭祀，却始终未能超越感官欲界。

  • A king named in a list of former kings who, despite great gifts and sacrifices, failed to transcend the domain of the senses.

Aṭṭhaka3
Person

  • 名录中提及的一位遵行正法的古代国王，因勤于侍奉沙门与苦行者而得往生帝释天。

  • A former king named in a list of righteous rulers who, through diligent service to ascetics and recluses, attained rebirth in Sakka’s heaven.

Aṭṭhaka4
Person

  • 一位藩属小王，与另外两位领主一同向菩萨苦行者沙罗槃伽（Sarabhaṅga）请教覆灭之王檀陀迦（Daṇḍaka）的命运，闻法后断除疑惑与情欲。

  • A subordinate king who, along with two other lords, consulted the Bodhisatta ascetic Sarabhaṅga about the fate of the destroyed king Daṇḍaka and was freed of doubt and sensuality by his teaching.

Aṭṭhaka5
Person

  • 见于名录中的一位辟支佛。

  • A Pacceka Buddha named in a nominal list.

MN 116

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