Pāli Dictionary

abhaya1

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • アバヤ(少なくとも二人の阿羅漢比丘が名乗った名)

  • Abhaya, name borne by (at least two) arahant monks

  • Thag 1.26

    itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā abhayo thero gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti

  • Thag 1.30

    nigrodho cittako thero, gosālathero sugandho, nandiyo abhayo thero, thero lomasak'aṅgiyo, jambugāmikaputto ca, hārito uttiyo isī'ti.

abhaya2

aprefixbhayrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

bhī1恐れ

Antonyms


general

  • 安全な;恐れのない;無畏の

  • safe; free from fear; fearless; unafraid

  • Dhp 258

    na tena paṇḍito hoti, yāvatā bahu bhāsati, khemī averī abhayo, paṇḍito'ti pavuccati.

  • Thag 1.82

    yena yena subhikkhāni, sivāni abhayāni ca, tena puttaka gacchassu, mā sokāpahato bhavā'ti.

  • 安全;安全な場所;恐れや危険からの自由

  • safety; a safe place; freedom from fear or danger

  • Dhp 317

    abhaye bhayadassino, bhaye c'ābhayadassino, micchādiṭṭhisamādānā, sattā gacchanti duggatiṃ.

  • Thag 1.82

    yena yena subhikkhāni, sivāni abhayāni ca, tena puttaka gacchassu, mā sokāpahato bhavā'ti.

abhaya3

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • アバヤ(リッチャヴィ族の在家信者の名)

  • Abhaya, a Licchavi lay disciple

  • AN 4.196

    ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭ'āgārasālāyaṃ. atha kho sāḷho ca licchavi abhayo ca licchavi yena bhagavā ten'upasaṅkamiṃsu, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekam'antaṃ nisīdiṃsu.

abhaya4

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • アバヤ王子(ビンビサーラ王の息子)

  • Prince Abhaya, son of King Bimbisāra of Magadha

  • MN 58

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. atha kho abhayo rājakumāro yena nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto ten'upasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā nigaṇṭhaṃ nāṭaputtaṃ abhivādetvā ekam'antaṃ nisīdi.

ābha

approximate

āprefixbhārootasuffix

via inflected form ābhāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

bhā1輝く;話す

Synonyms


general

  • 光り輝く;燦然たる;光明ある(光音天など光輝ある天の一類の通称としても用いる)

  • radiant; lustrous; luminous; (as epithet) belonging to a class of luminous devas

  • MN 41

    ākaṅkheyya ce, gahapatayo, dhammacārī samacārī, aho vat'āhaṃ kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā ābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyyan'ti, ṭhānaṃ kho pan'etaṃ vijjati, yaṃ so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā ābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyya.

ābhā

approximate

āprefixbhārootāsuffix

via inflected form ābhāya · instrumental singular / dative singular / ablative singular / genitive singular / locative singular

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

bhā1輝く;話す

Synonyms


general

  • 光;光明;輝き

  • radiance; splendour; light; lustre

  • MN 43

    telappadīpassa jhāyato acciṃ paṭicca ābhā paññāyati

  • SN 56.46

    atthi, bhikkhave, lok'antarikā aghā asaṃvutā andhakārā andhakāratimisā, yattham'imesaṃ candimasūriyānaṃ evaṃmah'iddhikānaṃ evaṃ mah'ānubhāvānaṃ ābhāya n'ānubhontī'ti.

cosmology

  • 光天;アーバー天(少光天・無量光天など光明の天衆)

  • the Radiant gods; devas of the Ābhā class (including the parittābhā and appamāṇābhā)

  • MN 41

    ābhānaṃ devānaṃ sahabyataṃ upapajjeyyan

Encyclopedia

16 entries

Abhaya
Person
  • サーヴァッティーのバラモンであった阿羅漢で、出家した後、魅惑的な女性への一時的な執着を洞察の修習によって克服した

  • An Arahant who was a brahmin of Sāvatthi and, after joining the Order, overcame a moment’s infatuation with an alluring woman by developing insight.

Thag 1.26
Abhaya2
Person
  • 一般にアバヤ王子として知られるビンビサーラ王の息子で、ニガンタ派の代理として仏陀と論争した後、その帰依者となり、後に阿羅漢の比丘となった

  • Commonly known as Prince Abhaya, a son of King Bimbisāra who, after debating the Buddha on behalf of the Nigaṇṭhas, became his follower and later an Arahant monk.

MN 58·Takes refugeSN 46.56
Abhaya3
Other
  • しばしば誤ってアバヤ王子と同一視されるヴェーサーリーのリッチャヴィの貴族で、仏陀の教えについてアーナンダと、後には仏陀自身と議論した

  • A Licchavi nobleman of Vesāli, often but mistakenly identified with Prince Abhaya, who discussed the Buddha’s teaching with Ānanda and later with the Buddha himself.

Abhaya4
Person
  • 常に念を保つことにより、ティッサダッタとともに交際すべき比丘の例として注釈書に引用される長老

  • An elder cited in the commentaries, together with Tissadatta, as an example of a monk worth associating with for his constant mindfulness.

Abhaya5
Person
  • カクサンダ仏の時代、当時オージャディーパと呼ばれたスリランカの王で、首都アバヤナガラから統治した

  • A king of Sri Lanka, then called Ojadīpa, ruling from his capital Abhayanagara during the time of the Buddha Kakusandha.

Abhaya6
Person
  • パンドゥヴァースデーヴァの長男でスリランカ王であり、簒奪者パンドゥカーバヤによって兄弟の中で唯一命を助けられ、初代の都の守護官となった

  • A king of Sri Lanka and eldest son of Paṇḍuvāsudeva who, alone among his brothers, was spared by the usurper Paṇḍukābhaya and became the first Guardian of the City.

Abhaya7
Person
  • アッタダッシー仏の侍者

  • The personal attendant of the Buddha Atthadassī.

Abhaya8
Person
  • スリランカのムタシーヴァ王の長男で、王位への権利を弟に譲り、その弟は後にデーヴァーナンピヤティッサ王として知られるようになった

  • The eldest son of King Muṭasīva of Sri Lanka, who renounced his claim to the throne in favour of his younger brother, later known as King Devānampiyatissa.

Abhaya9
Person
  • スリランカの年代記に言及されるカンジャデーヴァの父

  • The father of Khañjadeva, mentioned in the Sri Lankan chronicles.

Abhaya10
Person
  • パンチャパリヴェーナムーラ僧院の苦行者たちを率い、王子を連れ戻すためキッティシリメーガ王に遣わされた比丘

  • A monk who headed the ascetics of the Pañca-pariveṇamūla monastery and was sent by King Kittisirimegha to fetch the king’s son.

  • サッダッタベーダチンター及びサンバンダチンター・ティーカーの複注を著したとされるパガン出身者

  • A native of Pagan credited with writing a sub-commentary on the Saddatthabhedacintā and the Sambandhacintā-ṭīkā.

Abhaya12
Person
  • 一般にチョーラーバヤとして知られる盗賊

  • A brigand commonly known as Corābhaya.

Abhaya13
Person
  • スリランカのマハーセーナ王が建立した比丘尼院

  • A nunnery built by King Mahāsena of Sri Lanka.

Abhaya14
Person
  • スリランカのカラーターナーガ王の甥

  • A nephew of King Khallātanāga of Sri Lanka.

Abhaya15
Person
  • アビダンミカ・アバヤとして知られるヴァーリカピッティ僧院の比丘で、同僚の比丘たちとともにマハースンニャター・スッタを誦しながら雨安居を過ごし阿羅漢果を得た

  • Known as Abhidhammika Abhaya, a monk of the Vālikapiṭṭhi monastery who, with fellow monks, attained Arahantship during a rains retreat spent reciting the Mahāsuññatā Sutta.

Abhayā
Personapproximate
  • 幼なじみが出家した後に自らも出家した比丘尼で、仏陀が送った励ましの光によって阿羅漢果を得、過去世で何度も王妃であったと伝えられる。

  • A nun who joined the Order after her childhood playmate did, attained Arahantship through a ray of encouragement sent by the Buddha, and is said to have been queen many times in past lives.

Thig 2.9

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