Pāli Dictionary

adhiṭṭhāna

adhiprefixṭhārootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

ṭhā1立；住

Literal

立于其上

Synonyms

nimitta, ārammaṇa, nibandhana, pādaka

Antonyms

anadhiṭṭhāna

doctrine

  • 依处；立足处；基础（如四依处：慧、谛、舍、寂静）

  • foundation; basis; support (e.g. the four foundations: wisdom, truth, relinquishment, peace)

  • DN 33

    cattāri adhiṭṭhānāni—paññādhiṭṭhānaṃ, saccādhiṭṭhānaṃ, cāgādhiṭṭhānaṃ, upasamādhiṭṭhānaṃ

  • MN 140

    aṭṭhārasamanopavicāro caturādhiṭṭhāno

  • 决意；决心；决定（亦指十波罗蜜之一的决意波罗蜜及神变中的决意）

  • determination; resolution; firm resolve (also the perfection of determination and the resolve behind supernormal feats)

mind

  • （贬义，与执著、随眠连用）心之执处；固执；成见

  • (pejorative, alongside abhinivesa and anusaya) mental standpoint; insistence; fixed hold of the mind

  • SN 12.15

    cetaso adhiṭṭhānaṃ abhinivesānusayaṃ na upeti na upādiyati

  • MN 22

    so suṇāti tathāgatassa vā tathāgatasāvakassa vā sabbesaṃ diṭṭhiṭṭhāna-adhiṭṭhāna-pariyuṭṭhāna-abhinivesa-anusayānaṃ samugghātāya sabbasaṅkhārasamathāya sabb'ūpadhipaṭinissaggāya taṇhākkhayāya virāgāya nirodhāya nibbānāya dhammaṃ desentassa.

monastic

  • （律制）受持（对衣、钵等的正式认定受用）

  • (vinaya) formal determination (of a robe, bowl, etc. for one’s own use)

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