拘薩羅歷代國王的前國師，出家後率眾修習自然崇拜，後經大目犍連降伏其驕慢、佛陀親自教化而皈依。

A former chaplain of the kings of Kosala who renounced the world to lead a large following in nature-worship, later converted along with his disciples after the Buddha and Mahā-Moggallāna subdued his pride.

波羅奈的一位婆羅門，即菩薩投生為蘇摩達多時的父親，曾向國王求賜一頭牛卻在言辭上鬧出笑話。

A brahmin of Bārāṇasī and father of the Bodhisatta in his birth as Somadatta, whose petition to the king for an ox went comically awry.

差摩伐提的一位婆羅門，拘留孫佛之父。

A brahmin of Khemavatī and father of the Buddha Kakusandha.

指向「伽婆羅提利耶」條目的參見。

A cross-reference to the entry Gahvaratīriya.