Pāli Dictionary

ajita1

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • 阿耆多(律藏與註釋中多位不同比丘、苦行者共用之名,如教授波羅提木叉的長老、詣佛問難的遊行者、離車族將軍、婆筏梨之婆羅門弟子等)

  • Ajita, a name borne by several different monks and ascetics in the canon and commentaries (e.g. an arahant elder who taught the Pātimokkha rules, a wandering ascetic who questioned the Buddha, a general of the Licchavis, and a brahmin student of Bāvari in the Pārāyanavagga)

  • DN 24

    so'pi maṃ upasaṅkamitvā evam'ārocesi, alajjī, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto, musāvādī, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto. mam'pi, bhante, acelo pāthikaputto byākāsi vajjigāme, ajito licchavīnaṃ senāpati mahānirayaṃ upapanno'ti.

ajita2

naprefixjiroottasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ji1征服

Synonyms

Antonyms


general

  • 未被征服的;無能勝的

  • undefeated; unconquered; invincible

ajita3

Part of speech

noun · masculine


doctrine

  • 阿耆多·翅舍欽婆羅(佛陀時代六師外道之一,主張唯物論、否定業報的教說)

  • Ajita Kesakambala, one of the six renowned non-Buddhist teachers contemporary with the Buddha, who taught a materialist doctrine denying moral causation and an afterlife

  • SN 3.1

    ye'pi te, bho gotama, samaṇabrāhmaṇā saṅghino gaṇino gaṇ'ācariyā ñātā yasassino titthakarā sādhusammatā bahujanassa, seyyath'idaṃ, pūraṇo kassapo, makkhali gosālo, nigaṇṭho nāṭaputto, sañcayo belaṭṭhaputto, pakudho kaccāyano, ajito kesakambalo

  • SN 44.9

    ayam'pi kho ajito kesakambalo saṅghī c'eva gaṇī ca gaṇ'ācariyo ca ñāto yasassī titthakaro sādhusammato bahujanassa.

Encyclopedia

10 entries

Ajita
Person
  • 一位專事講解波羅提木叉戒條的比丘,第二次結集時以十年僧臘之資歷受命安排諸長老的座次。

  • A monk devoted to expounding the Pāṭimokkha rules who, as a monk of ten years’ standing, was appointed to assign seating for the elders at the Second Buddhist Council.

Ajita2
Person
  • 一位遊方沙門,因他的請求,佛陀向諸比丘教導正法與非法之別。

  • A wanderer at whose instigation the Buddha taught the monks about the difference between Dhamma and what is not Dhamma.

AN 10.116
Ajita3
Person
  • 過去善慧佛(Sobhita)時代,菩薩降生為婆羅門時的名字。

  • A brahmin who was the Bodhisatta in the time of the past Buddha Sobhita.

Ajita4
Person
  • 離車族的一位將軍,佛陀的追隨者,死後隨即轉生忉利天,曾拜見佛陀以駁斥一位裸形苦行者聲稱他轉生地獄的錯誤說法。

  • A general of the Licchavis and follower of the Buddha who, reborn in Tāvatiṃsa immediately after death, visited the Buddha to refute a naked ascetic’s false claim that he had instead been reborn in hell.

Ajita5
Other
  • 指向阿耆多摩納婆(Ajita-mānava)條目的參見條目。

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the entry on Ajita-mānava.

Ajita6
Person
  • 一位長老,可能與別處所稱的阿耆多摩納婆是同一人,曾於過去蓮花上佛前燃燈供養,因此福報享受天界安樂達數萬大劫,後成為婆婆利的弟子並證得阿羅漢果。

  • An elder, probably the same figure known elsewhere as Ajita-mānava, who lit a lamp before the past Buddha Padumuttara and, as a result, enjoyed heavenly happiness for tens of thousands of world-cycles before becoming a disciple of Bāvarī and an Arahant.

Snp 5.1
Ajita7
Person
  • 未來彌勒佛最後一生成道前,尚為在家人時所用的名字。

  • The lay name of the future Buddha Metteyya in his final birth, before attaining Enlightenment.

Ajita8
Person
  • 九十一個大劫前的一位辟支佛,達薩迦(Dāsaka)長老前世曾供養他芒果。

  • A Pacceka Buddha who lived ninety-one world-cycles ago and was once given mangoes by the elder Dāsaka in a previous birth.

Ajita9
Person
  • 一位婆羅門,曾以鮮花供養過去屍棄佛,被認作支多迦布奢迦(Citakapūjaka)長老的前世;同名亦指佛陀為一位名叫阿耆多的遊方沙門講說正法與非法之別的一部經。

  • A brahmin who offered flowers to the past Buddha Sikhī, identified as a previous birth of the elder Citakapūjaka; the same name also labels a discourse the Buddha taught to a wanderer named Ajita on the difference between Dhamma and Adhamma.

AN 10.116
Ajita10
Person
  • 舍衛城一位貧窮婆羅門之子,因出生時被裹以羚羊皮而得此名,目睹祇樹給孤獨園的佈施後出家,雖因宿業長期不受重視且遭輕視,終究證得阿羅漢果。

  • A poor brahmin’s son of Sāvatthi, so named for having been wrapped in antelope skin at birth, who joined the Order after witnessing the donation of Jetavana and, despite being long overlooked and despised for past misdeeds, eventually attained Arahantship.

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