들리게 하다; 공표하다

causes to be heard; announces; proclaims

지지를 얻기 위해 반복해서 말하다

speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

갈마문을 낭송하여 구족계를 위해 추천하다

presents (someone) for higher ordination (upasampadā) by formally reciting the kammavācā