（前缀）在……上；向；靠近

(prefix) on; onto; towards; close by

甚至；也；即使；虽然

even; also; although; even if

但是；然而；而且；此外

but; however; yet; moreover; and

（疑问）吗；是否；（推测）或许；可能；但愿

(interrogative) is it?; did?; (optative) perhaps; maybe; I wish

确实；当然；的确；是的

indeed; surely; certainly; yes