（前綴）在……上；向；靠近

(prefix) on; onto; towards; close by

甚至；也；即使；雖然

even; also; although; even if

但是；然而；而且；此外

but; however; yet; moreover; and

（疑問）嗎；是否；（推測）或許；可能；但願

(interrogative) is it?; did?; (optative) perhaps; maybe; I wish

確實；當然；的確；是的

indeed; surely; certainly; yes