Bāhiya Jātaka
Jātaka一则本生故事,讲一位国王从窗口望见一名衣着朴素、身形肥胖的妇人以极端庄谨慎的方式方便,深为其得体举止所打动,遂立她为王后,她后来诞下一位注定成为转轮王的儿子,此事讲的是一位离车族王子体态丰腴的妻子,用以解释比丘们对王子仍钟爱于她感到诧异时佛陀给出的理由。
Once Brahmadatta, king of Bārāṇasī, saw from his window a fat and badly dressed woman relieving nature modestly and decently as she passed the courtyard of the palace when pressing need came upon her. The king was pleased with her quickness and decency, and having sent for her made her his chief queen. Their son became a Cakkavatti.
The story was told in reference to the fat wife of a Licchavi prince. The monks expressed surprise that he should love her, but the Buddha pointed out that she was healthy and cleanly in her house (J.i.420 ff).
In the course of the Jātaka, the woman is referred to as a “bāhiyā,” which the scholiast explains by “bahijanapadavāsī” — from the outlying districts of the country. Therefore, “bāhiyā” probably means “rustic.”
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