Pāli Dictionary

Babbu Jātaka

Jātaka

가족이 묻어둔 보물을 지키는 쥐로 환생한 인색한 여인이, 여러 갈취하는 고양이들에게서 자신을 구해낼 꾀를 낸 친절한 석공의 작은 고기 선물에 보답하여 그에게 숨겨진 보물을 밝혀주는 본생담.

There was once a rich merchant of Kāsi who amassed four hundred million in gold. His wife died and, because of her love of money, was reborn as a mouse dwelling over the family treasure. In due course the rest of the family died and the village was deserted. The Bodhisatta was a stone-cutter, working a quarry near the mouse’s residence. She, liking him, brought him one day a coin, suggesting that, with a part of it, he should buy her some meat. The Bodhisatta agreed, and this continued for some time. One day the mouse was caught by a cat, but she obtained her release by promising him some of her food. She was later caught by three other cats, but was let free on the same terms. The mouse thus had only one fifth of her food and grew very thin. The Bodhisatta noticed this, and when she told him the reason, he put her inside a crystal box and suggested that when the cats came she should refuse to have anything to do with them. The first cat arrived and, on being reviled by the mouse, jumped on the crystal box and was crushed to death. The same fate overtook the other cats. The mouse thus became free, and in gratitude to the Bodhisatta, showed him all the treasure.

The story was told in reference to Kāṇā (q.v.), who lost her husband owing to four monks. The monks were the cats and Kāṇā the mouse. J.i.477-80.

Ja 137

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