Bāhiya Jātaka
Jātaka一則本生故事,講一位國王從窗口望見一名衣著樸素、身形肥胖的婦人以極端莊謹慎的方式方便,深為其得體舉止所打動,遂立她為王后,她後來誕下一位註定成為轉輪王的兒子,此事講的是一位離車族王子體態豐腴的妻子,用以解釋比丘們對王子仍鍾愛於她感到詫異時佛陀給出的理由。
Once Brahmadatta, king of Bārāṇasī, saw from his window a fat and badly dressed woman relieving nature modestly and decently as she passed the courtyard of the palace when pressing need came upon her. The king was pleased with her quickness and decency, and having sent for her made her his chief queen. Their son became a Cakkavatti.
The story was told in reference to the fat wife of a Licchavi prince. The monks expressed surprise that he should love her, but the Buddha pointed out that she was healthy and cleanly in her house (J.i.420 ff).
In the course of the Jātaka, the woman is referred to as a “bāhiyā,” which the scholiast explains by “bahijanapadavāsī” — from the outlying districts of the country. Therefore, “bāhiyā” probably means “rustic.”
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