Pāli Dictionary

Godatta Thera v.l. Godha

Place

Also known as Godhaka, Goda, Gotta, Godanta

以精通阿毘達摩著稱的註疏家瞿達多(Abhidhammika Godatta),曾就一起椰殼鉢被盜的糾紛作出裁決,為何種偷竊構成重罪確立了先例。

His full name was Abhidhammika Godatta, showing that he was considered expert in Abhidhamma. He was evidently a well-known Abhidhamma commentator and is quoted in the Visuddhimagga (p.138), but it is said that his explanation was rejected in the Commentaries because it was only the elder’s personal view.

The Samantapāsādikā (ii.307, also 478; iii.588), however, relates a story showing that the elder was recognised as an authority on the Vinaya. A monk of Antarasamudda made a drinking bowl out of a coconut shell and, leaving it in the monastery, went to Cetiyagiri. Another monk, fancying the bowl, stole it and also went to Cetiyagiri, where he met the owner and was charged with theft. Unable to settle the dispute where they were, they went to the Mahāvihāra. There, by beating of drums, the monks were assembled near the Mahācetiya, and convicted the accused of theft, holding him guilty of an offence of defeat (pārājika).

Godatta, being interviewed, pointed out that the value of the bowl was only a penny or two and that the Buddha had nowhere laid down that the theft of such an insignificant object could be held an offence of defeat. His decision was greeted with applause, and when the report thereof reached the reigning king, Bhātikābhaya, he decreed that, henceforth, in all their disputes, his subjects should abide by the decision of Godatta.

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