Pāli Dictionary

Udayabhadda

Person

The Bodhisatta born as king of Bārāṇasī, who married a woman resembling a golden image he had made, and who, reborn as Sakka, later tested and instructed her when she became queen after his death.

The Bodhisatta, born as king of Bārāṇasī. He was so called (“Welcome”) because he was born to his parents as a result of their prayers. He had a step-sister, Udayabhaddā. When his parents wished him to marry, he refused, but in the end, yielding to their entreaties, he made a woman’s image in gold and desired them to find a wife who resembled it. Udayabhaddā alone could rival the image, so she was wedded to Udayabhadda. They lived together in chastity and, in due course, when Udayabhadda died, the princess became queen. The king was born as Sakka, and honouring a promise he had made to the princess to return and announce to her the place of his birth, he visited her as soon as he remembered her, and, before revealing himself, tested her in various ways. Being satisfied with her conduct, he instructed her and went away. The princess, renouncing the kingdom, became a recluse. Later she was born in Tāvatiṃsa as the Bodhisatta’s handmaiden. J.iv.104 ff.

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