Pāli Dictionary

Uttamā

Person

사왓티의 부유한 가문에서 태어난 비구니로, 빠따짜라의 지도를 받은 뒤 아라한이 되었으며, 비팟시 부처님 시대에는 정성스러운 단식으로 이름난 여종이었다

A therī. She was born in a banker’s family in Sāvatthi and, having heard Paṭācārā teach, entered the Order. She could not attain the climax of her insight, until Paṭācārā, seeing the state of her mind, gave her admonition. Uttamā thereupon became an Arahant (Thig.vv.42-4; ThigA.46 ff).

According to the Apadāna (quoted in ThigA.) she joined the Order at the age of seven and attained Arahantship within a fortnight.

In the time of Vipassī Buddha she had been a slave-girl in a house in Bandhumatī. At that time King Bandhumā (Vipassī’s father) kept fast-days, gave alms and attended discourses, and the people followed his pious example. The slave-girl joined in these pious acts, and on account of her thoroughness in the observance of fast-days, she was, after death, reborn in Tāvatiṃsa. She became the chief queen of the king of the devas sixty-four times, and she was a Cakkavatti’s wife in sixty-three births.

She is evidently identical with Ekūposathikā of the Apadāna. Ap.ii.522 f.

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