Vāsijaṭa Sutta
SuttaBản kinh dạy, qua các ví dụ về gà con mổ vỡ vỏ trứng, cán rìu bào mòn của người thợ mộc, và con tàu mắc cạn dần rã nát, rằng các cấu uế chỉ được loại trừ qua sự tự rèn luyện bền bỉ, không phải chỉ bằng ước muốn.
The corruptions (āsava) are destroyed only by self-training, not by merely wishing for their destruction. A hen may wish for her chicks to break through their eggs with foot, or claw, or mouth, or beak, but they will not do so until they are fully warmed, fully brooded over by the hen. When they are ready to break through, they will do so, irrespective of the hen’s wish. A carpenter knows that his adze handle has worn away, not by looking at the finger marks on the handle, but just by its wearing away.
A seagoing vessel, stranded without water and beaten on by wind and sun, will fall to pieces easily and without effort. So will the corruptions in a monk who dwells attentive to self-training. S.iii.152 f; cp. A.iv.126 f.
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