Pāli Dictionary

Vessabhū

Person

二十四佛中的第二十一位,诞生于阿诺摩(Anoma)园林,父为刹帝利苏波提多(Suppatita),据传出生当日曾如公牛般吼叫,其名即由此而来。

The twenty-first of the twenty-four Buddhas.

He was born in the pleasance of Anoma (Commentary, Anūpama), his father being the warrior (khattiya) Suppatita (Supatita) and his mother Yasavatī.

On the day of his birth he roared “like a bull” a shout of triumph, hence his name (vasabhanādahetuttā). (However, MT. 63 gives another explanation: hīnaṃ janānaṃ abhibhūto maggena abhibhavitakilesahīno ti vā. Dvy.333 calls him Visvabhū).

For six thousand years he lived in the household in three palaces: Ruci, Suruci and Vaddhana (Rativaddhana); his wife was Sucittā, and their son Suppabuddha.

He left home in a golden palanquin, practiced austerities for six months, was given milk-rice by Sirivaddhanā of Sucittanigama, and grass for his seat by the Nāga king Narinda, and attained Enlightenment under a sāla tree.

He taught his first discourse at Anurārāma to his brothers, Sona and Uttara, who became his chief disciples.

Among women his chief disciples were Dāmā and Samālā, his constant attendant Upasanta (Upasannaka), his chief lay patrons Sotthika and Rāma among men, and Gotamī (Kāligotamī) and Sirimā among women.

He was sixty cubits in height and lived for sixty thousand years. He died at the Khemārāma in Usabhavatī and his relics were scattered.

The Bodhisatta was King Sudassana of Sarabhavatī. (Bu.xxii.1 ff; BuA.205 ff; D.ii.5; J.i.41).

Vessabhū Buddha kept the uposatha once in every six years. DhA.iii.236.

DN 32

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