Pāli Dictionary

attanā

attastemanāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

sāmaṃ

general

  • 由自己；凭自己；亲自（attā 的工具格单数，常作副词使用）

  • by oneself; with oneself (instrumental singular of attā, often used adverbially)

  • 从自己；比自己；较自己（attā 的从格单数）

  • from oneself; than oneself (ablative singular of attā)

  • SN 3.8

    tena kho pana samayena rājā pasenadi kosalo mallikāya deviyā saddhiṃ uparipāsādavaragato hoti. atha kho rājā pasenadi kosalo mallikaṃ deviṃ etadavoca, atthi nu kho te, mallike, koc'añño attanā piyataro'ti?

attāṇa

approximate

aprefixtāṇastem

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • 无助的，无所庇护的

  • helpless, defenceless; without shelter or protection

aṭṭāna

approximate

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

add8逼恼；折磨

monastic

  • 沐浴者用来搓澡的方格纹木柱（搓澡板）

  • a post or board incised in squares, used by bathers to rub or scrub themselves

atta1

via inflected form attanā · instrumental singular / dative plural / ablative singular / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

yakkha

Antonyms

anatta, nevatta, niratta

doctrine

  • 我；自我；灵魂（被执为常一自主的实体，经中所破）

  • the self; the soul; a permanent, autonomous self (whose reality the suttas deny)

  • SN 22.59

    rūpañca hidaṃ, bhikkhave, attā abhavissa, nayidaṃ rūpaṃ ābādhāya saṃvatteyya

  • Dhp 380

    attā hi attano nātho, attā hi attano gati, tasmā saññamay'attānaṃ, assaṃ bhadraṃ'va vāṇijo.

general

  • 自己；自身；（attanā）亲自；（复合词中）自己的

  • oneself; one’s own person (reflexive, for all three persons); (attanā) by oneself

  • SN 3.8

    evaṃ piyo puthu attā paresaṃ, tasmā na hiṃse paramattakāmo

  • SN 22.59

    saṅkhārā ca h'idaṃ, bhikkhave, attā abhavissaṃsu, na'y'idaṃ saṅkhārā ābādhāya saṃvatteyyuṃ, labbhetha ca saṅkhāresu, evaṃ me saṅkhārā hontu, evaṃ me saṅkhārā mā ahesun'ti.

  • MN 82

    ahosiṃ ahaṃ, bho raṭṭhapāla, vīsativass'uddesiko'pi paṇṇavīsativass'uddesiko'pi hatthismim'pi katāvī assasmim'pi katāvī rathasmim'pi katāvī dhanusmim'pi katāvī tharusmim'pi katāvī ūrubalī bāhubalī alam'atto saṅgām'āvacaro.

atta2

ādāroottasuffix

via inflected form attanā · instrumental singular / dative plural / ablative singular / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ādā3取

Literal

已取

Synonyms

gahita, ādāna, ādinna

Antonyms

niratta

general

  • 已执取的；已拿起的

  • taken up; seized; grasped

  • Snp 4.15

    attadaṇḍā bhayaṃ jātaṃ, janaṃ passatha medhagaṃ

  • Dhp 406

    aviruddhaṃ viruddhesu, attadaṇḍesu nibbutaṃ, sādānesu anādānaṃ, tam'ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.

doctrine

  • 所取；执取（尤指对见的取着）

  • taking up; grasping; what is taken up (especially of views)

  • Snp 4.3

    attā nirattā na hi tassa atthi, adhosi so diṭṭhimidheva sabbanti

  • Snp 4.4

    na brāhmaṇo aññato suddhim'āha, diṭṭhe sute sīlavate mute vā, puññe ca pāpe ca anūpalitto, attañ'jaho na'y'idha pakubbamāno.

atta3

via inflected form attanā · instrumental singular / ablative singular / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • （文法）否定词 na 改作 a- 之“a 性”（巴利文法书术语）

  • (grammar) the state of substituting a- for the negative particle na (term of the Pāli grammarians)

aṭṭa1

approximate

via inflected form aṭṭāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

aṭṭāla, geṇḍu

general

  • 望楼；瞭望塔；（工作用）高台、脚手架

  • watchtower, turret; raised platform, scaffold

  • 诉讼；官司；法律案件

  • legal case; lawsuit, litigation

  • DN 14

    atha kho, bhikkhave, bandhumā rājā aṭṭa karaṇe nisinno vipassiṃ kumāraṃ aṅke nisīdāpetvā atthe anusāsati.

aṭṭa2

approximate

addrootasuffix

via inflected form aṭṭāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

add8逼恼；折磨

Synonyms

phuṭṭha, dukkhita, sabyābajjha, sarita, anugata, avatiṇṇa

general

  • 受苦的；受折磨的；忧恼的

  • afflicted; suffering; hurt, grieved

  • Thag 19.1

    kadā iṇ'aṭṭo'va daliddako nidhiṃ, ārādhayitvā dhanikehi pīḷito, tuṭṭho bhavissaṃ adhigamma sāsanaṃ, mah'esino taṃ nu kadā bhavissati.

  • SN 22.80

    tañ'ca kho etaṃ, bhikkhave, kulaputtā upenti atthavasikā, atthavasaṃ paṭicca, n'eva rāj'ābhinītā, na cor'ābhinītā, na iṇ'aṭṭā, na bhaya-aṭṭā, na ājīvik'āpakatā.

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