Pāli Dictionary

candā

candrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

cand1發光;明亮


general

  • 旃陀,一位阿羅漢比丘尼(受鉢吒左羅教化而證阿羅漢果,見《長老尼偈》)

  • Candā, an Arahant nun who, after a life of poverty, was taught by Paṭācāra and attained Arahantship (Therīgāthā)

  • Thig 5.12

    itthaṃ sudaṃ candā therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

canda

approximate

candrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

cand1發光;明亮

Synonyms


cosmology

  • 月亮;月

  • the moon

  • Dhp 413

    candaṃ'va vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, vippasannam'anāvilaṃ, nandībhavaparikkhīṇaṃ, tam'ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ.

  • SN 2.9

    tathāgataṃ arahantaṃ, candimā saraṇaṃ gato, rāhu candaṃ pamuñcassu, buddhā lok'ānukampakā'ti.

  • 月天子;月神(月亮的人格化神祇)

  • Canda, the moon deity (personification of the moon)

  • Thig 5.5

    aggiṃ candañ'ca sūriyañ'ca, devatā ca namassi'haṃ, nadītitthāni gantvāna, udakaṃ oruhāmi'haṃ.

caṇḍa1

approximate

caṇḍrootasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

caṇḍ1兇猛;暴烈

Synonyms


general

  • 兇猛的;暴烈的;狂怒的

  • fierce; violent; savage; hostile; passionate

  • MN 2

    katame ca, bhikkhave, āsavā parivajjanā pahātabbā? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paṭisaṅkhā yoniso caṇḍaṃ hatthiṃ parivajjeti, caṇḍaṃ assaṃ parivajjeti, caṇḍaṃ goṇaṃ parivajjeti, caṇḍaṃ kukkuraṃ parivajjeti

  • SN 35.88

    caṇḍā kho, puṇṇa, sunāparantakā manussā, pharusā kho, puṇṇa, sunāparantakā manussā. sace taṃ, puṇṇa, sunāparantakā manussā akkosissanti paribhāsissanti, tatra te, puṇṇa, kin'ti bhavissatī'ti?

caṇḍa2

approximate

caṇḍastem

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • 禪陀(一位酋長之名)

  • Caṇḍa, name of a chieftain

  • SN 42.1

    evaṃ vutte, caṇḍo gāmaṇi bhagavantaṃ etadavoca, abhikkantaṃ, bhante, abhikkantaṃ, bhante!

Encyclopedia

24 entries

Candā
Person
  • 須陀那之妻、比耶達西佛之母,《佛種姓經》中又稱須旃陀。

  • Wife of Sudinna and mother of Piyadassī Buddha, also called Sucandā in the Buddhavaṃsa.

Candā2
Person
  • 毗婆尸佛的兩位上首女弟子之一。

  • One of the two chief female disciples of Vipassī Buddha.

Candā3
Person
  • 緊那羅女,菩薩月天子之妻,事蹟見於《月緊那羅本生》,亦名旃地。

  • A kinnarī, wife of the Bodhisatta Canda, whose story is told in the Candakinnara Jātaka; also called Candī.

Candā4
Person
  • 波羅奈王摩訶波多波之妻、法護之母,即後來的大愛道瞿曇彌,事蹟見於《小法護本生》。

  • Wife of King Mahāpatāpa of Bārāṇasī and mother of Dhammapāla, identified with Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī, her story told in the Cūḷa Dhammapāla Jātaka.

Candā5
Person
  • 摩達國王之女、波羅奈王的正妃,啞跛太子(提彌耶)之母,事蹟見於《啞跛太子本生》。

  • Daughter of the Madda king and chief consort of the Bārāṇasī ruler, mother of Mūgapakkha (Temiya), her story told in the Mūgapakkha Jātaka.

Candā6
Person
  • 月王子的正妃、般遮羅國王之女,以其真實誓言救丈夫於死難,即羅睺羅之母。

  • Chief consort of Candakumāra and daughter of the Pañcāla king, whose act of truth saved her husband from death; identified with Rāhula’s mother.

Candā7
Other
  • 蘇達須摩王的正妃,即羅睺羅之母。

  • Chief consort of Sutasoma, identified with Rāhula’s mother.

Candā8
Person
  • 一位阿羅漢,婆羅門家族因瘟疫盡亡後淪為乞討度日的孤女,因波吒左羅施食併為她說法而深受感動,隨即出家不久即證阿羅漢果。

  • An arahant who, orphaned and impoverished after her brahmin family died in a plague, was fed and taught by Paṭācāra after begging from door to door, and soon renounced the world and attained Arahantship.

Thig 5.12
Candā9
Person
  • 一位緊那羅女,梵授王對她一見傾心,因而冷落自己的妻子阿悉哆菩。

  • A kinnarī-maiden whom King Brahmadatta fell in love with, favouring her over his own wife Asitābhū.

Canda
Personapproximate
  • 一位國王,Koṇḍañña 佛的主要在家護持者之一。

  • A king who was one of the chief lay supporters of the Buddha Koṇḍañña.

Canda2
Personapproximate
  • Sikhī 佛的首要在家護持者,惟註疏中稱其名為 Nanda。

  • The chief lay supporter of the Buddha Sikhī, though the commentary calls him Nanda instead.

Canda3
Personapproximate
  • Sumana 佛最後一世為在家人時所居宮殿之一。

  • One of the palaces occupied by the Buddha Sumana during his last life as a layman.

Canda4
Personapproximate
  • 富裕婆羅門 Sucindara 之子,與友人 Subhadda 一同在 Koṇḍañña 佛的初次集會中證得阿羅漢果。

  • The son of a wealthy brahmin named Sucindara, who together with his friend Subhadda attained Arahantship at the first assembly of the Buddha Koṇḍañña.

Canda5
Personapproximate
  • 月亮,被視為一位天神,亦名 Candimā。

  • The moon, regarded as a deva; also known as Candimā.

Canda6
Personapproximate
  • 菩薩過去世投生為緊那羅時之名,其坎坷情緣載於一部同名本生故事。

  • The Bodhisatta in a past life as a kinnara, whose story of ill-fated love has its own dedicated Jātaka.

Canda7
Placeapproximate
  • 喜馬拉雅山中的一座山,為一位緊那羅與其妻的居所,別處又稱 Candaka 或 Candapassa。

  • A mountain in the Himalayas, home to a kinnara and his wife, elsewhere called Candaka or Candapassa.

Canda8
Personapproximate
  • 一位婆羅門,Vidhurapaṇḍita 之父。

  • A brahmin, the father of Vidhurapaṇḍita.

Canda9
Personapproximate
  • 同為 Sumana 佛最後一世為在家人時所居的另一座宮殿。

  • Another of the palaces occupied by the Buddha Sumana during his last life as a layman.

Canda10
Personapproximate
  • 舍利弗之弟,加入僧團出家為比丘。

  • A younger brother of Sāriputta who joined the monastic Order.

Canda11
Personapproximate
  • 婆羅門 Paṇḍula 之子,後成為 Paṇḍukābhaya 王的國師。

  • The son of the brahmin Paṇḍula, who later became chaplain to King Paṇḍukābhaya.

Canda12
Otherapproximate
  • 指向 Candakumāra 的參見條目。

  • A cross-reference to Candakumāra.

Caṇḍa
Personapproximate
  • 舍衛城的一位村長,佛陀曾向他說明何以有人被稱為暴戾、有人被稱為溫和,其分別在於是否屈從於瞋恨與煩惱。

  • A headman of Sāvatthi to whom the Buddha explained why some people are called wrathful and others kindly, according to whether they yield to passion and resentment.

SN 42.1
Caṇḍa2
Otherapproximate
  • 般遮羅旃陀的別名。

  • Another name for Pañcālacaṇḍa.

Candimā
Personapproximatematched via “Canda”
  • 居於月宮的天神,求子者常向其祈願,佛陀曾在阿修羅羅睺(Rāhu)攫住月亮欲將其吞沒時出面相救。

  • The deity whose celestial abode is the moon, invoked by those desiring children, whom the Buddha once rescued when the asura Rāhu seized and threatened to swallow him.

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