一则本生故事，讲述菩萨化身为大臣法幢，历经政敌迦罗迦的多番陷害而幸存，最终揭露其贪腐，此故事是针对提婆达多谋害佛陀之事而说。

A Jātaka in which the Bodhisatta, born as the chaplain Dhammaddhaja, survives a rival’s schemes to have him killed and eventually exposes the rival’s corruption, told in reference to Devadatta’s plots against the Buddha.

一则本生故事，讲述菩萨身为鸟群首领，揭穿一只假冒圣者、实则暗中偷吃鸟蛋幼雏的海难乌鸦的骗局。

A Jātaka in which the Bodhisatta, leader of a flock of birds, exposes a deceitful shipwrecked crow who had posed as a holy ascetic while secretly eating the birds’ eggs and young.