一位婆罗门，曾在祇陀林向佛陀请教种姓之别，佛陀教导四姓皆可同等践行善法，他因此在法会结束时皈依佛陀。

A brahmin who questioned the Buddha at Jetavana about caste distinctions and was taught that all four castes can equally live the good life, becoming a follower at the discourse’s end.

波罗奈国王，与膝下无子的祭司情谊深厚；祭司靠树神庇佑得四子，四子相继出家，他本人（即净饭王的前生）最终也随之出家，事见《象护本生》。

A king of Bārāṇasī, close friend of his childless chaplain, whose four sons all renounced the world one by one — a story in which he himself, a past life of Suddhodana, ultimately joined them.