一位婆羅門，曾在祇陀林向佛陀請教種姓之別，佛陀教導四姓皆可同等踐行善法，他因此在法會結束時皈依佛陀。

A brahmin who questioned the Buddha at Jetavana about caste distinctions and was taught that all four castes can equally live the good life, becoming a follower at the discourse’s end.

波羅奈國王，與膝下無子的祭司情誼深厚；祭司靠樹神庇佑得四子，四子相繼出家，他本人（即淨飯王的前生）最終也隨之出家，事見《象護本生》。

A king of Bārāṇasī, close friend of his childless chaplain, whose four sons all renounced the world one by one — a story in which he himself, a past life of Suddhodana, ultimately joined them.