King Udena’s son, sharing his name with Gopālamātā-devī’s father, who was Udena’s queen consort’s father.

A yakkha chieftain invoked by the Buddha’s followers in times of need.

One of four sons of King Esukārī’s chaplain whose story is told in the Hatthipāla Jātaka, identified as a past life of Mahā-Moggallāna.

A millionaire in the time of Kassapa Buddha who was the father of Tapassu and Bhallika, the two merchants who first offered food to the newly enlightened Buddha.

A devaputta of Tāvatiṃsa who had given alms to Kassapa Buddha in a past life but gained no special attainment, until Mahā-Moggallāna visited and taught him, whereupon he became a Stream-winner.

A devaputta of Tāvatiṃsa who, as a cowherd of Rājagaha, once offered Mahā-Moggallāna a meal and died of a snakebite while watching the elder eat it.