优填王之子，与优填王王后瞿波罗摩多天女之父同名。

King Udena’s son, sharing his name with Gopālamātā-devī’s father, who was Udena’s queen consort’s father.

一位夜叉首领，佛陀的追随者在遇到危难时可祈求其护佑。

A yakkha chieftain invoked by the Buddha’s followers in times of need.

王舍城王伊苏迦利国师的四子之一，其故事见于《象护本生》，被认定为大目犍连的前生。

One of four sons of King Esukārī’s chaplain whose story is told in the Hatthipāla Jātaka, identified as a past life of Mahā-Moggallāna.

迦叶佛时代的一位富商，是最先供养刚成道的佛陀的两位商人多波拏与跋利迦之父。

A millionaire in the time of Kassapa Buddha who was the father of Tapassu and Bhallika, the two merchants who first offered food to the newly enlightened Buddha.

忉利天的一位天子，前生曾供养迦叶佛却未获特殊证悟，后经大目犍连造访教导而证得预流果。

A devaputta of Tāvatiṃsa who had given alms to Kassapa Buddha in a past life but gained no special attainment, until Mahā-Moggallāna visited and taught him, whereupon he became a Stream-winner.

忉利天的一位天子，前生是王舍城的一名牧牛人，曾供养大目犍连一餐食物，在看着长老进食时被毒蛇咬死。

A devaputta of Tāvatiṃsa who, as a cowherd of Rājagaha, once offered Mahā-Moggallāna a meal and died of a snakebite while watching the elder eat it.