優填王之子，與優填王王后瞿波羅摩多天女之父同名。

King Udena’s son, sharing his name with Gopālamātā-devī’s father, who was Udena’s queen consort’s father.

一位夜叉首領，佛陀的追隨者在遇到危難時可祈求其護佑。

A yakkha chieftain invoked by the Buddha’s followers in times of need.

王舍城王伊蘇迦利國師的四子之一，其故事見於《象護本生》，被認定為大目犍連的前生。

One of four sons of King Esukārī’s chaplain whose story is told in the Hatthipāla Jātaka, identified as a past life of Mahā-Moggallāna.

迦葉佛時代的一位富商，是最先供養剛成道的佛陀的兩位商人多波拏與跋利迦之父。

A millionaire in the time of Kassapa Buddha who was the father of Tapassu and Bhallika, the two merchants who first offered food to the newly enlightened Buddha.

忉利天的一位天子，前生曾供養迦葉佛卻未獲特殊證悟，後經大目犍連造訪教導而證得預流果。

A devaputta of Tāvatiṃsa who had given alms to Kassapa Buddha in a past life but gained no special attainment, until Mahā-Moggallāna visited and taught him, whereupon he became a Stream-winner.

忉利天的一位天子，前生是王舍城的一名牧牛人，曾供養大目犍連一餐食物，在看著長老進食時被毒蛇咬死。

A devaputta of Tāvatiṃsa who, as a cowherd of Rājagaha, once offered Mahā-Moggallāna a meal and died of a snakebite while watching the elder eat it.