Pāli Dictionary

jānaṃ

jānārootntasuffixaṃsuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ñā5知る

general

  • 知る；理解する；覚知する（現在分詞）

  • knowing; understanding; being aware of (present participle)

  • DN 9

    te ce me evaṃ puṭṭhā, āmā'ti paṭijānanti, ty'āhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi, api pana tumhe āyasmanto ek'antasukhaṃ lokaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ viharathā'ti? iti puṭṭhā, no'ti vadanti.

  • AN 8.2

    addhā ayam'āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī'ti. ayam'pi dhammo piyattāya garuttāya bhāvanāya sāmaññāya ekībhāvāya saṃvattati.

ethics

  • 知りながら；故意に；意識的に（副詞/不変化詞）

  • knowingly; wittingly; consciously; intentionally (as an indeclinable/adverb)

jānanta

jānārootntasuffix

via inflected form jānaṃ · nominative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ñā5知る

Synonyms

lakkhika

Antonyms

ajānanta

general

  • 知っている；了知している；覚知している

  • knowing; being aware of; one who knows

  • MN 7

    tassa evaṃ jānato evaṃ passato kām'āsavā'pi cittaṃ vimuccati, bhav'āsavā'pi cittaṃ vimuccati, avijj'āsavā'pi cittaṃ vimuccati.

  • DN 9

    te ce me evaṃ puṭṭhā, āmā'ti paṭijānanti, ty'āhaṃ evaṃ vadāmi, api pana tumhe āyasmanto ek'antasukhaṃ lokaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ viharathā'ti? iti puṭṭhā, no'ti vadanti.

jāna

jānāstemasuffix

via inflected form jānaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

jan3生まれる。生産する

Synonyms

ñāṇa, vidū, dassī, vijāna, lakkhika, ñū

Antonyms

ajāna

mind

  • 知る；理解する；知者

  • knowing; understanding; one who knows

  • Ud 1.10

    dujjānaṃ kho pan'etaṃ, bhante, bhagavato vā jīvit'antarāyānaṃ, mayhaṃ vā jīvit'antarāyānaṃ. desetu me, bhante bhagavā, dhammaṃ, desetu, sugato, dhammaṃ, yaṃ mam'assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā'ti.

  • DN 9

    dujjānaṃ kho etaṃ, poṭṭhapāda, tayā aññadiṭṭhikena aññakhantikena aññarucikena aññatr'āyogena aññatr'ācariyakena, saññā purisassa attā'ti vā, aññā'va saññā añño attā'ti vā'ti.

general

  • 知られうる；理解されうる

  • knowable; understandable; intelligible

ja

janrootasuffix

via inflected form jānaṃ · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

jan3生まれる。生産する

Synonyms

sambhava, jātika, pabhava

general

  • …から生まれた；…によって生じた；…から成る；…に起因する（主に複合語の接尾辞として用いられる）

  • born from; produced by; made of; caused by (usually used as a suffix in compounds)

  • AN 3.111

    taṃ, bhikkhave, lobhapakataṃ kammaṃ lobhajaṃ lobhanidānaṃ lobhasamudayaṃ, taṃ kammaṃ akusalaṃ taṃ kammaṃ sāvajjaṃ taṃ kammaṃ dukkhavipākaṃ, taṃ kammaṃ kammasamudayāya saṃvattati, na taṃ kammaṃ kammanirodhāya saṃvattati.

  • SN 22.57

    cha'y'ime, bhikkhave, vedanākāyā, cakkhusamphassajā vedanā, sotasamphassajā vedanā, ghānasampassajā vedanā, kāyasamphassajā vedanā, manosamphassajā vedanā.

  • …に生息する；…に生育する

  • living; growing in

  • AN 3.111

    taṃ, bhikkhave, lobhapakataṃ kammaṃ lobhajaṃ lobhanidānaṃ lobhasamudayaṃ, taṃ kammaṃ akusalaṃ taṃ kammaṃ sāvajjaṃ taṃ kammaṃ dukkhavipākaṃ, taṃ kammaṃ kammasamudayāya saṃvattati, na taṃ kammaṃ kammanirodhāya saṃvattati.

  • SN 22.57

    cha'y'ime, bhikkhave, vedanākāyā, cakkhusamphassajā vedanā, sotasamphassajā vedanā, ghānasampassajā vedanā, kāyasamphassajā vedanā, manosamphassajā vedanā.

jana

approximate

janrootasuffix

via inflected form janaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

jan3生まれる。生産する

Synonyms

loka, purisa, manussa, nara, mānusa, jantu, janeta

general

  • 人；個人；（複数または集合的に）人々；大衆；衆生。

  • person, man, individual; (collectively or in plural) people, population, beings

  • Snp 1.7

    yo ve kiñcikkhakamyatā, panthasmiṃ vajantaṃ janaṃ, hantvā kiñcikkham'ādeti, taṃ jaññā vasalo iti.

  • Snp 5.8

    santi loke munayo, janā vadanti ta'y'idaṃ kathaṃsu, ñāṇ'ūpapannaṃ no muniṃ vadanti, udāhu ve jīviten'ūpapannaṃ.

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