Pāli Dictionary

jīna

jīrootnasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Root

jī3衰老；朽壞

Synonyms

parihīna

general

  • 衰老的，朽壞的

  • become old, decayed

  • 耗損的，減損的；被剝奪的，失去（某物）的

  • diminished, wasted; deprived of, having lost (something)

  • SN 4.24

    sokāvatiṇṇo nu vanamhi jhāyasi, vittaṃ nu jīno uda patthayāno, āguṃ nu gāmasmim'akāsi kiñci, kasmā janena na karosi sakkhiṃ, sakkhī na sampajjati kenaci te'ti.

  • Ja 351

    jīno rath'assaṃ maṇikuṇḍale ca, putte ca dāre ca that'eva jīno, sabbesu bhogesu asesitesu, kasmā na santappasi sokakāle.

jina1

approximate

jirootnasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

ji1征服

Synonyms

abhibhū, jī

doctrine

  • 勝者；征服者——佛陀的尊號（戰勝煩惱者）

  • the Conqueror; the Victor — an epithet of the Buddha (who has vanquished defilements)

  • DN 32

    jinaṃ vandatha gotamaṃ, jinaṃ vandāma gotamaṃ vijjācaraṇasampannaṃ, buddhaṃ vandāma gotamaṃ.

general

  • 已征服的；已戰勝的（人）

  • who has conquered; who has overcome (esp. defilements or an opponent)

  • MN 137

    tattha katamā cha gehasitā upekkhā? cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā uppajjati upekkhā bālassa mūḷhassa mandassa puthujjanassa anodhijinassa avipākajinassa anādīnavadassāvino assutavato puthujjanassa.

jina2

approximate

jīrootnasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

general

  • 被擊敗的；戰敗者

  • beaten; defeated; a loser

  • DN 31

    cha kho'me, gahapatiputta, ādīnavā jūtappamādaṭṭhānānuyoge. jayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, jino vittam'anusocati, sandiṭṭhikā dhanajāni, sabhāgatassa vacanaṃ na rūhati, mitt'āmaccānaṃ paribhūto hoti, āvāhavivāhakānaṃ apatthito hoti, akkhadhutto ayaṃ purisapuggalo n'ālaṃ dārabharaṇāyā'ti.

ji

approximate

jirootisuffix

via inflected form jinā · instrumental singular / ablative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ji1征服

general

  • 勝利的；征服的；戰勝的

  • winning; victorious; conquering

  • Dhp 103

    yo sahassaṃ sahassena, saṅgāme mānuse jine, ekañ'ca jeyya'm'attānaṃ, sa ve saṅgāmaji-uttamo, attā have jitaṃ seyyo, yā c'āyaṃ itarā pajā.

jināti

approximate

jirootnāsuffix

via inflected form jina · 3rd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

ji1征服

Synonyms

sahati, jayati, pasahati, abhibhavati

doctrine

  • 征服；克服；戰勝

  • conquers; overcomes; defeats

  • SN 1.33

    dānañ'ca yuddhañ'ca samānam'āhu, app'āpi santā bahuke jinanti, appam'pi ce saddahāno dadāti, ten'eva so hoti sukhī paratthā'ti.

  • Dhp 354

    sabbadānaṃ dhammadānaṃ jināti, sabbarasaṃ dhammaraso jināti, sabbaratiṃ dhammarati jināti, taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṃ jināti.

general

  • 勝過；贏得勝利；獲勝

  • surpasses; wins (over); is victorious

  • DN 23

    addasā kho dutiyo akkhadhutto taṃ akkhadhuttaṃ āgat'āgataṃ kaliṃ gilantaṃ, disvā taṃ akkhadhuttaṃ etadavoca, tvaṃ kho, samma, ek'antikena jināsi, dehi me, samma, akkhe pajohissāmī'ti.

  • Dhp 354

    sabbadānaṃ dhammadānaṃ jināti, sabbarasaṃ dhammaraso jināti, sabbaratiṃ dhammarati jināti, taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṃ jināti.

jī

approximate

jirootīsuffix

via inflected form jinā · instrumental singular / ablative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

ji1征服

Synonyms

abhibhū, jina

general

  • 征服者；勝利者

  • conqueror; victor (agent noun from √ji ‘conquer’)

  • SN 35.86

    idha kho taṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammā vadamāno vadeyya, idaṃ jātu vedagū, idaṃ jātu sabbajī, idaṃ jātu apalikhataṃ gaṇḍamūlaṃ palikhaṇin'ti

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