一位长老，因宿业自幼只肯食秽物，数十年间以裸形苦行者身份严酷修行，后经佛陀教化证得阿罗汉果。

A thera who, from infancy compelled by past karma to eat only filth, lived for decades as a naked ascetic of extreme austerity until the Buddha converted him and he attained Arahantship.

一只鹦鹉，即菩萨前生，为波罗奈梵授王的养子，曾向国王讲说五种力量之理，因而被任命为统帅。

A parrot, the Bodhisatta in a former birth, who as the adopted son of King Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī taught him the five kinds of power and was made commander-in-chief.

《臭肉本生》中出现的一只狗，为一头母山羊的同伴。

A dog, companion of a she-goat, appearing in the Pūtimaṃsa Jātaka.