一位長老，因宿業自幼只肯食穢物，數十年間以裸形苦行者身份嚴酷修行，後經佛陀教化證得阿羅漢果。

A thera who, from infancy compelled by past karma to eat only filth, lived for decades as a naked ascetic of extreme austerity until the Buddha converted him and he attained Arahantship.

一隻鸚鵡，即菩薩前生，為波羅奈梵授王的養子，曾向國王講說五種力量之理，因而被任命為統帥。

A parrot, the Bodhisatta in a former birth, who as the adopted son of King Brahmadatta of Bārāṇasī taught him the five kinds of power and was made commander-in-chief.

《臭肉本生》中出現的一隻狗，為一頭母山羊的同伴。

A dog, companion of a she-goat, appearing in the Pūtimaṃsa Jātaka.