菩萨投生为波罗奈城祭司之子、精于弓术，出家为苦行者后即人称沙罗槃伽（Sarabhaṅga）。

The Bodhisatta as a chaplain’s son and skilled archer of Bārāṇasī who became the ascetic known as Sarabhaṅga.

菩萨在迦叶佛时代投生为一位傲慢的婆罗门，起初蔑称佛陀为“剃头沙门”而拒绝相见，后经陶匠好友竭提迦罗（Ghaṭīkāra）力劝而回心归信，此番轻慢之语据说令乔达摩日后须多修多年苦行方得成道。

The Bodhisatta as a proud brahmin in Kassapa Buddha’s time who at first scorned the Buddha as a mere ‘shaveling recluse’ but was won over by his potter friend Ghaṭīkāra’s insistence, an early insult later said to have cost Gotama extra years of austerity before his own enlightenment.

菩萨投生为婆罗门祭司，后被尊称为大瞿昙那（Mahā Govinda），曾辅佐七位结盟的国王，后为求生梵天而弃职修行，最终携所有随从一同出家。

The Bodhisatta as a brahmin chaplain, later known as Mahā Govinda, who served seven allied kings before renouncing his position to seek the Brahma-world and, with all his followers, ultimately took up the homeless life.

觉音（Buddhaghosa）的一位同侪比丘，觉音应其请托而撰写两部重要注疏。

A monk and colleague of Buddhaghosa at whose request Buddhaghosa composed two of his major commentaries.

斯里兰卡一位长老，在辩论中击败毘偷罗派（Vetullavāda）学说，阿伽菩提一世（Aggabodhi I）为其建屋供养，后为来访的迦陵伽国王授戒，阿伽菩提二世也依其建议修复大塔寺（Thūpārāma）。

A Sri Lankan elder who defeated the Vetullavāda school in debate, was honored with a residence by King Aggabodhi I, later ordained a visiting Kāliṅga king, and whose advice prompted King Aggabodhi II to restore the Thūpārāma.