Pāli Dictionary

kāḷa1

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

kaṇha, kiṇha, ariṭṭhaka, timisa

Antonyms

seta

general

  • 黒い；暗い

  • black; dark

  • Thag 4.11

    yadā balākā sucipaṇḍaracchadā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā, palehiti ālayam'ālay'esinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.

  • AN 3.101

    tasmiṃ pahīne tasmiṃ byantīkate santi jātarūpassa sukhumasahagatā upakkilesā sukhumavālukā kāḷajallikā.

kāḷa2

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 植物の一種（ソフォラ・トメントーサ）

  • the necklace plant (Sophora tomentosa)

  • MN 36

    seyyathā'pi nāma āsītikapabbāni vā kāḷapabbāni vā, evam'ev'assu me aṅgapaccaṅgāni bhavanti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya. seyyathā'pi nāma oṭṭhapadaṃ, evam'ev'assu me ānisadaṃ hoti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya.

kāḷa3

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • カーラ、チャーパーの夫の名。妻を捨てて出家した苦行者、ウパカとも呼ばれる

  • Kāḷa, name of Cāpā’s husband who left her to become an ascetic; also known as Upaka

  • Thig 13.3

    ehi kāḷa nivattassu, bhuñja kāme yathā pure, ahañ'ca te vasīkatā, ye ca me santi ñātakā.

kāla

approximate

kalrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

kal8時間を過ごす

Synonyms

samaya, kaṇha, velā, sāmayika

Antonyms

vikāla, akāla

general

  • 時；時間；時期；季節

  • time; period; occasion; season

  • AN 4.147

    cattāro'me, bhikkhave, kālā sammā bhāviyamānā sammā anuparivattiyamānā anupubbena āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpenti

  • 適時；約束の時間；朝；食事の時間

  • proper time; appointed time; suitable occasion; morning; mealtime

  • SN 46.53

    yasmiñ'ca kho, bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo vīriyasambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo pītisambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya.

  • AN 10.176

    kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī nidhānavatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti kālena sāpadesaṃ pariyantavatiṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ

  • （文法）時制；法

  • (grammar) tense; mood

cosmology

  • 死；死期；命終；（人格化された）死神

  • death; time of death; the end of life; (personified) the destroyer, Yama

  • SN 1.20

    kālaṃ vo'haṃ na jānāmi, channo kālo na dissati, tasmā abhutvā bhikkhāmi, mā maṃ kālo upaccagā'ti.

  • SN 36.7

    sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno kālaṃ āgameyya. ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.

kalā

approximate

kalrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 小部分；分数；十六分の一（特に月の十六分の一、または比較における極微量）

  • fraction; small part; a sixteenth part (especially of the moon’s disk, or an infinitesimal amount in comparisons)

  • Dhp 70

    māse māse kus'aggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṃ, na so saṅkhātadhammānaṃ, kalaṃ agghati soḷasiṃ.

  • SN 20.2

    saṅkham'pi na upeti upanidhim'pi na upeti kalabhāgam'pi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito'ti.

  • 芸術；技能；工芸

  • art; skill; craft

  • Dhp 70

    māse māse kus'aggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṃ, na so saṅkhātadhammānaṃ, kalaṃ agghati soḷasiṃ.

  • SN 20.2

    saṅkham'pi na upeti upanidhim'pi na upeti kalabhāgam'pi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito'ti.

kala

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 柔和で甘美だが、低くまたは不明瞭な音や声

  • a soft, melodious, but low or indistinct sound or voice

Encyclopedia

12 entries

Kāḷa
Person

  • 布薩を守り、その後仏陀の説法を聞くよう金で買収された給孤独長者の息子で、仏陀の意図により説法の偈を一句も記憶できなかったにもかかわらず預流果に至った。

  • The son of Anāthapiṇḍika who, bribed with money to keep the fast-day and then to hear the Buddha teach, became a Stream-winner despite being unable, by the Buddha’s design, to retain a single verse of the discourse.

Kāḷa2
Person

  • 在家女性から実の息子のように献身的に世話をされていた長老で、その世話を失うことを恐れ、彼女が仏陀を訪ねるのを思いとどまらせようとし、説法さえも妨げようとした。

  • An elder who, devotedly cared for by a laywoman as though her own son, tried to dissuade her from visiting the Buddha and even to prevent the teaching, fearing she would stop caring for him.

Kāḷa3
Person

  • アサディサ・ダーナで王の惜しみない布施に悲嘆した王パセーナディの大臣で、その怒りを察した仏陀が短い感謝の偈だけを述べることで彼が怒りで破裂するのを防いだが、その後理由を知った王は彼を罷免した。

  • A minister of King Pasenadi who was grieved at the king’s lavish almsgiving at the Asadisa-dāna, and whom the Buddha, sensing his resentment, spared from bursting with anger by speaking only a brief verse of thanks — after which the king, learning why, dismissed him.

Kāḷa4
Person

  • 森の仲間ジュンハと一月のどの時期が寒いか結論が出せず、その問いを仏陀のもとに持ち込み、マールタ・ジャータカで答えを得たコーサラの長老。

  • An elder of Kosala who, unable to resolve with his forest companion Juṇha which part of the month was colder, brought the question to the Buddha, who answered with the Māluta Jātaka.

Kāḷa5
Person

  • 肌の色が浅黒いことから、妻がアージーヴィカ苦行者ウパカに付けた名。

  • The name given by his wife to the Ājīvaka ascetic Upaka, on account of his dark complexion.

Kāḷa6
Person

  • ナーガの王で、「マハーカーラ」の項目でより詳しく扱われる。

  • A king of the Nāgas, treated more fully under the entry Mahākāḷa.

Kāḷa7
Person

  • 過去世で菩薩の子であり、自身もデーヴァダッタの過去世であった若い牡鹿。その物語はラッカナ・ジャータカに語られる。

  • A young stag, son of the Bodhisatta in a past life, and himself a past birth of Devadatta; his story is told in the Lakkhaṇa Jātaka.

Kāḷa8
Other

  • 関連名「カーラハッティ」を指す参照項目。

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the related name Kāḷahatthi.

Kāḷa9
Other

  • 地獄（ニラヤ）の一つ。

  • One of the hells (niraya).

Kāḷa10
Person

  • そのような仏の名簿に名を連ねる独覚仏。

  • A Pacceka Buddha named in a list of such Buddhas.

MN 116
Kāḷa11
Person

  • コーサラのパセーナディ王の兄弟。

  • A brother of King Pasenadi of Kosala.

Kāḷa12
Other

  • 関連名「チューラカーラ」「マハーカーラ」「カールダーイー」を指す参照項目。

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the related names Cūḷakāḷa, Mahā-Kāḷa, and Kāḷudāyī.

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