Pāli Dictionary

kāḷa1

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

kaṇha, kiṇha, ariṭṭhaka, timisa

Antonyms

seta

general

  • 검은; 어두운

  • black; dark

  • Thag 4.11

    yadā balākā sucipaṇḍaracchadā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā, palehiti ālayam'ālay'esinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.

  • AN 3.101

    tasmiṃ pahīne tasmiṃ byantīkate santi jātarūpassa sukhumasahagatā upakkilesā sukhumavālukā kāḷajallikā.

kāḷa2

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 식물의 일종 (Sophora tomentosa)

  • the necklace plant (Sophora tomentosa)

  • MN 36

    seyyathā'pi nāma āsītikapabbāni vā kāḷapabbāni vā, evam'ev'assu me aṅgapaccaṅgāni bhavanti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya. seyyathā'pi nāma oṭṭhapadaṃ, evam'ev'assu me ānisadaṃ hoti tāy'ev'app'āhāratāya.

kāḷa3

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 까알라, 짜빠의 남편 이름. 그녀를 떠나 고행자가 됨, 우빠까라고도 함

  • Kāḷa, name of Cāpā’s husband who left her to become an ascetic; also known as Upaka

  • Thig 13.3

    ehi kāḷa nivattassu, bhuñja kāme yathā pure, ahañ'ca te vasīkatā, ye ca me santi ñātakā.

kāla

approximate

kalrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

kal8시간을 보내다

Synonyms

samaya, kaṇha, velā, sāmayika

Antonyms

vikāla, akāla

general

  • 시간; 시기; 때; 계절

  • time; period; occasion; season

  • AN 4.147

    cattāro'me, bhikkhave, kālā sammā bhāviyamānā sammā anuparivattiyamānā anupubbena āsavānaṃ khayaṃ pāpenti

  • 적절한 때; 정해진 시간; 아침; 식사 시간

  • proper time; appointed time; suitable occasion; morning; mealtime

  • SN 46.53

    yasmiñ'ca kho, bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo vīriyasambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo pītisambojjh'aṅgassa bhāvanāya.

  • AN 10.176

    kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī nidhānavatiṃ vācaṃ bhāsitā hoti kālena sāpadesaṃ pariyantavatiṃ atthasaṃhitaṃ

  • (문법) 시제; 법

  • (grammar) tense; mood

cosmology

  • 죽음; 죽을 때; 임종; (인격화된) 사신

  • death; time of death; the end of life; (personified) the destroyer, Yama

  • SN 1.20

    kālaṃ vo'haṃ na jānāmi, channo kālo na dissati, tasmā abhutvā bhikkhāmi, mā maṃ kālo upaccagā'ti.

  • SN 36.7

    sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno kālaṃ āgameyya. ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī.

kalā

approximate

kalrootāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 작은 부분; 분수; 16분의 1(특히 달의 16분의 1, 또는 비교에서의 극미량)

  • fraction; small part; a sixteenth part (especially of the moon’s disk, or an infinitesimal amount in comparisons)

  • Dhp 70

    māse māse kus'aggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṃ, na so saṅkhātadhammānaṃ, kalaṃ agghati soḷasiṃ.

  • SN 20.2

    saṅkham'pi na upeti upanidhim'pi na upeti kalabhāgam'pi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito'ti.

  • 예술; 기술; 공예

  • art; skill; craft

  • Dhp 70

    māse māse kus'aggena, bālo bhuñjeyya bhojanaṃ, na so saṅkhātadhammānaṃ, kalaṃ agghati soḷasiṃ.

  • SN 20.2

    saṅkham'pi na upeti upanidhim'pi na upeti kalabhāgam'pi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito'ti.

kala

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 부드럽고 감미로우나 낮거나 불분명한 소리나 목소리

  • a soft, melodious, but low or indistinct sound or voice

Encyclopedia

12 entries

Kāḷa
Person

  • 재계일을 지키고 이어서 부처님의 설법을 듣도록 돈으로 매수된 아나타핀디카의 아들로, 부처님의 의도에 따라 설법의 게송을 단 한 구절도 기억하지 못했음에도 수다원과를 얻었다.

  • The son of Anāthapiṇḍika who, bribed with money to keep the fast-day and then to hear the Buddha teach, became a Stream-winner despite being unable, by the Buddha’s design, to retain a single verse of the discourse.

Kāḷa2
Person

  • 한 재가 여신도가 마치 친아들처럼 헌신적으로 돌봐주던 장로로, 그녀가 자신을 돌보지 않게 될까 두려워 그녀가 부처님을 뵈러 가는 것을 만류하고 심지어 설법조차 막으려 했다.

  • An elder who, devotedly cared for by a laywoman as though her own son, tried to dissuade her from visiting the Buddha and even to prevent the teaching, fearing she would stop caring for him.

Kāḷa3
Person

  • 아사디사 다나에서 왕의 아낌없는 보시에 슬퍼했던 파세나디 왕의 대신으로, 그의 원망을 감지한 부처님이 짧은 감사의 게송만을 읊어 그가 분노로 터지는 것을 막아주었으나, 후에 이유를 알게 된 왕이 그를 파면했다.

  • A minister of King Pasenadi who was grieved at the king’s lavish almsgiving at the Asadisa-dāna, and whom the Buddha, sensing his resentment, spared from bursting with anger by speaking only a brief verse of thanks — after which the king, learning why, dismissed him.

Kāḷa4
Person

  • 숲의 동료 준하와 한 달 중 어느 때가 더 추운지 결론을 내리지 못해, 그 질문을 부처님께 가져가 말루타 자타카로 답을 얻은 코살라의 장로.

  • An elder of Kosala who, unable to resolve with his forest companion Juṇha which part of the month was colder, brought the question to the Buddha, who answered with the Māluta Jātaka.

Kāḷa5
Person

  • 검은 피부색 때문에 아내가 아지비카 고행자 우파카에게 붙여준 이름.

  • The name given by his wife to the Ājīvaka ascetic Upaka, on account of his dark complexion.

Kāḷa6
Person

  • 나가 왕으로, “마하칼라” 항목에서 더 자세히 다뤄진다.

  • A king of the Nāgas, treated more fully under the entry Mahākāḷa.

Kāḷa7
Person

  • 전생에 보살의 아들이었고, 자신도 데바닷따의 전생이었던 어린 수사슴으로, 그 이야기는 락카나 자타카에 전해진다.

  • A young stag, son of the Bodhisatta in a past life, and himself a past birth of Devadatta; his story is told in the Lakkhaṇa Jātaka.

Kāḷa8
Other

  • 관련 이름 칼라핫티를 가리키는 상호 참조 항목.

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the related name Kāḷahatthi.

Kāḷa9
Other

  • 지옥(니라야) 중 하나.

  • One of the hells (niraya).

Kāḷa10
Person

  • 그러한 부처님들의 명단에 이름이 오른 벽지불.

  • A Pacceka Buddha named in a list of such Buddhas.

MN 116
Kāḷa11
Person

  • 코살라의 파세나디 왕의 형제.

  • A brother of King Pasenadi of Kosala.

Kāḷa12
Other

  • 관련 이름인 출라칼라, 마하칼라, 칼루다이를 가리키는 상호 참조 항목.

  • A cross-reference entry pointing to the related names Cūḷakāḷa, Mahā-Kāḷa, and Kāḷudāyī.

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