本生故事：商人 Paṇḍita（菩萨）识破奸诈合伙人 Atipaṇḍita 假借树神断案的骗局——后者将其父藏于树洞冒充树神，Paṇḍita 以烟熏树揭穿此计。

A Jātaka in which the merchant Paṇḍita (the Bodhisatta) exposes his dishonest partner Atipaṇḍita’s fake consultation with a tree-spirit by smoking out the father hidden inside the tree.

本生故事：一村民存放的犁头被诡称遭老鼠吃掉，他便反诬友人之子被老鹰叼走以为报复，最终由担任审判官的菩萨为二人裁决化解。

A Jātaka in which a villager, cheated by a claim that mice ate his deposited ploughshares, retaliates by pretending a hawk carried off his friend’s son, until the judge — the Bodhisatta — settles their dispute.