本生故事：商人 Paṇḍita（菩薩）識破奸詐合夥人 Atipaṇḍita 假借樹神斷案的騙局——後者將其父藏於樹洞冒充樹神，Paṇḍita 以煙燻樹揭穿此計。

A Jātaka in which the merchant Paṇḍita (the Bodhisatta) exposes his dishonest partner Atipaṇḍita’s fake consultation with a tree-spirit by smoking out the father hidden inside the tree.

本生故事：一村民存放的犁頭被詭稱遭老鼠吃掉，他便反誣友人之子被老鷹叼走以為報復，最終由擔任審判官的菩薩為二人裁決化解。

A Jātaka in which a villager, cheated by a claim that mice ate his deposited ploughshares, retaliates by pretending a hawk carried off his friend’s son, until the judge — the Bodhisatta — settles their dispute.