佛陀在瞻波对游方者干达罗迦与调象师之子笈舍所说的一部经，区分四种人：自苦者、苦他者、自苦亦苦他者，以及两者皆不苦者。

A discourse at Campā in which the Buddha, prompted by the wanderer Kandaraka and the elephant-trainer’s son Pessa, distinguishes four kinds of people by whether they torment themselves, others, both, or neither.