青年 Pippali 之父，Pippali 后来更广为人知的名字是大迦叶。

Father of the youth Pippali, better known by his later name Mahā-Kassapa.

菩萨化身为支提（Cetiya）国王 Apacara 的祭司，曾劝谏国王勿因诡计违背承诺，国王不听，最终堕入阿鼻地狱，其五子其后依他之言另建五座新城。

The Bodhisatta born as chaplain to King Apacara of Cetiya, whose warning went unheeded when the king broke a promise through deceit and was swallowed into the Avīci hell, after which the king’s five sons founded five new cities on Kapila’s advice.

菩萨化身为一位精通相地之术的隐士，曾建议流亡在外的 Okkāka 诸子在他的隐居地建城，众人依他之名将新城命名为迦毗罗卫。

The Bodhisatta born as a hermit skilled in reading the omens of the earth, who advised the exiled sons of Okkāka to found their new city on the site of his hermitage, which they named Kapilavatthu after him.

迦叶佛时代的一位比丘，自恃精通三藏而心生傲慢，愤怒中诋毁法与律，先堕阿鼻地狱，后转生为一条金色的鱼，其在佛陀面前忏悔恶业之事见于注疏。

A monk in the time of Kassapa Buddha who, proud of his mastery of the Tipiṭaka, denounced the Dhamma and Vinaya in anger and was reborn first in Avīci and later as a golden fish whose confession of wrongdoing before the Buddha is recorded in the Commentaries.

居于憍赏弥（Kosambī）附近一村落的恶比丘，Paṇḍaka 的朋友。

A wicked monk who lived in a village near Kosambī and was a friend of Paṇḍaka.

注疏中提到的一位比丘，因贪恋财物，死后转生为饿鬼，据说曾被人看见在空中飞行，外袍熊熊燃烧。

A monk mentioned in the Commentaries whose greed for possessions caused him to be reborn as a hungry ghost seen flying through the air with his outer robe ablaze.

又称 Kapilanagara 的一座城市，般遮罗（Pañcāla）国的都城，曾为 Cūḷani-Brahmadatta 王所统治。

A city called Kapilanagara, capital of the Pañcāla realm, once ruled by King Cūḷani-Brahmadatta.

Madda 地方 Sāgala 城的一位婆罗门，Bhaddā Kāpilānī 之父、Sucīmatī 之夫，Kāpilānī 这一称号据信即源自他的名字。

A brahmin of Sāgala in the Madda country, father of Bhaddā Kāpilānī and husband of Sucīmatī, from whose name her epithet Kāpilānī is thought to derive.

古代名医之列中的一位杰出医者。

A great physician listed among the renowned healers of antiquity.

国王 Vohārikatissa 的一位大臣，受命镇压 Vetullavāda 异端并加以约束。

A minister of King Vohārikatissa appointed to suppress the Vetullavāda heresy and keep its adherents in check.

一位古代哲学家，与 Kanāda 并提，主张灵魂无边无际，可能就是数论（Sāṅkhya）学派的创始人。

An ancient philosopher, associated with Kanāda, who taught that the soul was limitless, probably identical with the founder of the Sāṅkhya system.

一位古代仙人，可能是斯里兰卡人，帕拉伽摩巴忽一世（Parakkamabāhu I）曾为纪念他在 Pulatthipura 附近建造装饰华美的 Kapila 寺。

An ancient seer, probably of Sri Lanka, in whose honour King Parakkamabāhu I built the ornately decorated Kapila-vihāra near Pulatthipura.