指向“Kassapa 佛”词条的别名参照。

An alternate reference to the Buddha Kassapa, directing the reader to that entry.

舍卫城一位 Udicca 婆罗门之子，在祇园听闻佛陀说法后出家，因母亲的一番劝诫而证得阿罗汉果，据考可能就是《譬喻经》中的 Sereyyaka 长老。

Son of an Udicca brahmin of Sāvatthi who became a monk after hearing the Buddha teach at Jetavana and attained Arahantship following an admonition from his mother, and who is probably to be identified with Sereyyaka Thera of the Apadāna.

一位天子，某夜到祇园拜见佛陀，说偈劝勉比丘勤修禅定，注释家佛音（Buddhaghosa）说他曾在忉利天听闻佛陀讲说阿毗达摩。

A young deity who visited the Buddha one night at Jetavana and spoke verses urging monks to train diligently in meditative absorption, said by the commentator Buddhaghosa to have earlier heard the Buddha teach the Abhidhamma in the Tāvatiṃsa heaven.

古代十位传说中的婆罗门仙人之一，据说曾创作出至今仍为婆罗门诵习的圣典颂文。

One of ten legendary brahmin sages of antiquity credited with composing the mantras still chanted and studied by brahmins.

Akitti 的别名，参见该词条。

An alternate name for Akitti, referring the reader to that entry.

一位婆罗门苦行者，即菩萨（佛陀的前生），Nārada 之父，其故事见于《小那罗陀本生》。

A brahmin ascetic identified as the Bodhisatta, father of Nārada, whose story is told in the Cūḷanārada Jātaka.

《Kassapamaṇḍiya 本生》故事中菩萨（佛陀前生）之父，一位婆罗门苦行者。

A brahmin ascetic who, in the Kassapamaṇḍiya Jātaka, is the father of the Bodhisatta.

一位大仙人，即菩萨（佛陀前生），Isisiṅga 之父，此名在此指氏族而非个人。

A great sage identified as the Bodhisatta, father of Isisiṅga, this name here referring to a clan rather than a single individual.

居于喜马拉雅山 Kosika 山附近的一位苦行者，又名 Nārada，曾邀请过去佛 Padumuttara 入其修行处，被认定是 Ekāsanadāyaka 长老的前生。

An ascetic, also known as Nārada, who dwelt near Mount Kosika in the Himavā and invited the Buddha Padumuttara into his hermitage, identified as a former birth of Ekāsanadāyaka Thera.

一位富商，可能来自王舍城，建造了以他之名命名的 Kassapakārāma 寺院。

A wealthy merchant, probably of Rājagaha, who built and gave his name to the Kassapakārāma monastery.

斯里兰卡国王 Dhātusena 的庶出之子，弑父夺位，因惧兄长 Moggallāna 复仇而在 Sīhagiri（狮子岩）建造要塞，后忏悔行善以赎罪，兵败后自刎而死。

A son of King Dhātusena of Sri Lanka by a lesser marriage, who killed his father to seize the throne, built the rock fortress at Sīhagiri out of fear of his brother Moggallāna, later performed acts of atonement, and died by his own hand when defeated in battle.

斯里兰卡国王 Upatissa 三世之子，因率十六位勇敢的同伴屡次击退叛将 Silākāla 而得名“Irikassapa”，最终兵败被围时自刎而死。

A son of King Upatissa III of Sri Lanka, known as Irikassapa for his prowess with sixteen loyal companions in repeatedly repelling the rebel Silākāla, who took his own life when finally surrounded and defeated.

斯里兰卡国王 Aggabodhi 三世之弟，曾任副王，内乱期间曾劫掠圣地供养军需，后击败篡位者 Dāṭhopatissa 自立为王，登位后行善忏悔。

A younger brother of King Aggabodhi III of Sri Lanka who was made viceroy, later plundered sacred buildings to fund his army during civil strife, but after defeating the usurper Dāṭhopatissa became king himself and performed acts of merit in repentance.

斯里兰卡国王 Sena 一世的三位弟弟之一，曾以副王身份奋力抵抗入侵的 Pāṇḍu 军队，兵败后出逃，后来在 Pulatthipura 被 Pāṇḍu 王下令处死。

One of three younger brothers of King Sena I of Sri Lanka who fought valiantly against an invading Pāṇḍu army as Ādipāda, fled when the effort failed, and was later killed at Pulatthipura by the Pāṇḍu king’s order.

斯里兰卡罗诃那地区统治者 Kittaggabodhi 之子，其兄长遭姑母谋杀后投奔 Sena 一世王庭，后在 Sena 协助下夺回父亲的领地，本人后来可能也遭杀害。

A son of Kittaggabodhi, ruler of Rohaṇa in Sri Lanka, who fled to King Sena I’s court after his elder brother was murdered by their paternal aunt, later recovering his father’s realm with Sena’s help before probably being killed himself.

斯里兰卡国王 Sena 二世与 Udaya 二世之弟，曾在 Udaya 治下任副王兼太子，后自己即位为王，其女后来嫁给了后继的一位同名君主。

A younger brother of Kings Sena II and Udaya II of Sri Lanka who served as crown prince under Udaya before becoming king himself, and whose daughter later married his own successor of the same name.

斯里兰卡国王 Sena 二世之子，曾在其前任治下任太子并统治 Dakkhiṇadesa 地区，后继位为王，以博学著称，一部僧伽罗语《法句经注》相传出自其手。

A son of King Sena II of Sri Lanka who served as crown prince ruling Dakkhiṇadesa under his predecessor before succeeding him as king, remembered as a learned ruler to whom a Sinhalese commentary on the Dhammapada Commentary is attributed.

斯里兰卡国王 Sena 五世之子。

A son of King Sena V of Sri Lanka.

斯里兰卡国王 Mahinda 五世之子，其父被朱罗人俘虏后由民众抚养长大，后以 Vikkamabāhu 之名即位，但坚持要先平定境内泰米尔势力才肯正式加冕，在位十二年后因病去世。

A son of King Mahinda V of Sri Lanka who was raised by the populace after his father’s capture by the Cōḷas, later reigned as Vikkamabāhu but refused formal coronation until he could subdue the Tamil forces in his kingdom, and died of illness after a twelve-year reign.

斯里兰卡 Kesadhātu 氏族的首领，曾统治罗诃那地区并击败当地泰米尔势力，因拒绝臣服于后来的 Vijayabāhu 一世（Kitti），最终在战斗中阵亡。

Chief of the Kesadhātu clan who governed Rohaṇa in Sri Lanka and defeated Tamil forces there, but was killed in battle after refusing to submit to Kitti, the future Vijayabāhu I.

Jambudīpa 的一位王子，其派往 Rāmañña 国王处的使者携厚礼却遭拒绝入境并受辱，此事后来被列为斯里兰卡国王 Parakkamabāhu 一世出兵讨伐 Rāmañña 的起因之一。

A prince of Jambudīpa whose envoys, sent with costly gifts to the king of Rāmañña, were turned away and insulted, an episode cited among the causes of King Parakkamabāhu I of Sri Lanka’s military expedition against Rāmañña.

据《文献志》（Gandhavaṃsa）记载，他是《未来史》（Anāgatavaṃsa）等多部巴利小论书的作者，与同名的正典著作并非同一人所作。

A monk-scholar credited by the Gandhavaṃsa with authorship of the Anāgatavaṃsa and several other minor Pāli treatises, distinct from the canonical work of similar name.

《教史》（Sāsanavaṃsa）记载中来自中印度（Majjhimadesa）的一位比丘，是在 Yonakarattha（希腊化边境地区）建立佛教的功臣之一。

A monk from the Middle Country (Majjhimadesa) mentioned in the Sāsanavaṃsa as one of those responsible for establishing Buddhism in the Greek borderlands (Yonakarattha).

Arimaddana 地方的一位比丘，生活于 Narapati 王时代，因在 Pollaṅka 传教而得名“Pollaṅka 长老”，相传渡海时曾被抛下船，为化身鳄鱼的帝释天所救，后从斯里兰卡携佛舍利与菩提树种子归国。

A monk of Arimaddana who lived in the time of King Narapati, became known as Pollaṅka Thera after a mission there, and, according to legend, was thrown overboard during a sea crossing before being rescued by Sakka in the form of a crocodile and later returning from Sri Lanka with relics and Bodhi-tree seeds.

有时是“Kassapagotta”的简称，也曾被用作对苦行者 Nārada 的一种称呼。

Sometimes a shortened form of the name Kassapagotta, and also an epithet once applied to the ascetic Nārada.

一个在典籍中常见的氏族名，多位彼此无关的人物（如 Uruvela-Kassapa、Nāgita 长老）因出身同一家族而被以此称呼。

A well-known clan name shared by several unrelated figures in the texts, such as Uruvela-Kassapa and Nāgita Thera, who were addressed by it simply because they belonged to a family bearing this name.

本劫（贤劫）第三位、亦是佛典所列七佛之一的第二十四位佛，出生于波罗奈城的婆罗门家庭，出家后仅七日苦行便在一株榕树下证悟，随后在鹿野苑向一千万新出家的比丘初转法轮。

The twenty-fourth Buddha and third of the present fortunate aeon, one of the seven Buddhas named in the Canon, born in Bārāṇasī to brahmin parents and, after a brief seven days of austerity following his renunciation, attained Enlightenment beneath a banyan tree before teaching his first discourse at Isipatana to ten million newly ordained monks.