指向「Kassapa 佛」詞條的別名參照。

An alternate reference to the Buddha Kassapa, directing the reader to that entry.

舍衛城一位 Udicca 婆羅門之子，在祇園聽聞佛陀說法後出家，因母親的一番勸誡而證得阿羅漢果，據考可能就是《譬喻經》中的 Sereyyaka 長老。

Son of an Udicca brahmin of Sāvatthi who became a monk after hearing the Buddha teach at Jetavana and attained Arahantship following an admonition from his mother, and who is probably to be identified with Sereyyaka Thera of the Apadāna.

一位天子，某夜到祇園拜見佛陀，說偈勸勉比丘勤修禪定，註釋家佛音（Buddhaghosa）說他曾在忉利天聽聞佛陀講說阿毗達摩。

A young deity who visited the Buddha one night at Jetavana and spoke verses urging monks to train diligently in meditative absorption, said by the commentator Buddhaghosa to have earlier heard the Buddha teach the Abhidhamma in the Tāvatiṃsa heaven.

古代十位傳說中的婆羅門仙人之一，據說曾創作出至今仍為婆羅門誦習的聖典頌文。

One of ten legendary brahmin sages of antiquity credited with composing the mantras still chanted and studied by brahmins.

Akitti 的別名，參見該詞條。

An alternate name for Akitti, referring the reader to that entry.

一位婆羅門苦行者，即菩薩（佛陀的前生），Nārada 之父，其故事見於《小那羅陀本生》。

A brahmin ascetic identified as the Bodhisatta, father of Nārada, whose story is told in the Cūḷanārada Jātaka.

《Kassapamaṇḍiya 本生》故事中菩薩（佛陀前生）之父，一位婆羅門苦行者。

A brahmin ascetic who, in the Kassapamaṇḍiya Jātaka, is the father of the Bodhisatta.

一位大仙人，即菩薩（佛陀前生），Isisiṅga 之父，此名在此指氏族而非個人。

A great sage identified as the Bodhisatta, father of Isisiṅga, this name here referring to a clan rather than a single individual.

居於喜馬拉雅山 Kosika 山附近的一位苦行者，又名 Nārada，曾邀請過去佛 Padumuttara 入其修行處，被認定是 Ekāsanadāyaka 長老的前生。

An ascetic, also known as Nārada, who dwelt near Mount Kosika in the Himavā and invited the Buddha Padumuttara into his hermitage, identified as a former birth of Ekāsanadāyaka Thera.

一位富商，可能來自王舍城，建造了以他之名命名的 Kassapakārāma 寺院。

A wealthy merchant, probably of Rājagaha, who built and gave his name to the Kassapakārāma monastery.

斯里蘭卡國王 Dhātusena 的庶出之子，弒父奪位，因懼兄長 Moggallāna 復仇而在 Sīhagiri（獅子巖）建造要塞，後懺悔行善以贖罪，兵敗後自刎而死。

A son of King Dhātusena of Sri Lanka by a lesser marriage, who killed his father to seize the throne, built the rock fortress at Sīhagiri out of fear of his brother Moggallāna, later performed acts of atonement, and died by his own hand when defeated in battle.

斯里蘭卡國王 Upatissa 三世之子，因率十六位勇敢的同伴屢次擊退叛將 Silākāla 而得名「Irikassapa」，最終兵敗被圍時自刎而死。

A son of King Upatissa III of Sri Lanka, known as Irikassapa for his prowess with sixteen loyal companions in repeatedly repelling the rebel Silākāla, who took his own life when finally surrounded and defeated.

斯里蘭卡國王 Aggabodhi 三世之弟，曾任副王，內亂期間曾劫掠聖地供養軍需，後擊敗篡位者 Dāṭhopatissa 自立為王，登位後行善懺悔。

A younger brother of King Aggabodhi III of Sri Lanka who was made viceroy, later plundered sacred buildings to fund his army during civil strife, but after defeating the usurper Dāṭhopatissa became king himself and performed acts of merit in repentance.

斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 一世的三位弟弟之一，曾以副王身份奮力抵抗入侵的 Pāṇḍu 軍隊，兵敗後出逃，後來在 Pulatthipura 被 Pāṇḍu 王下令處死。

One of three younger brothers of King Sena I of Sri Lanka who fought valiantly against an invading Pāṇḍu army as Ādipāda, fled when the effort failed, and was later killed at Pulatthipura by the Pāṇḍu king’s order.

斯里蘭卡羅訶那地區統治者 Kittaggabodhi 之子，其兄長遭姑母謀殺後投奔 Sena 一世王庭，後在 Sena 協助下奪回父親的領地，本人後來可能也遭殺害。

A son of Kittaggabodhi, ruler of Rohaṇa in Sri Lanka, who fled to King Sena I’s court after his elder brother was murdered by their paternal aunt, later recovering his father’s realm with Sena’s help before probably being killed himself.

斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 二世與 Udaya 二世之弟，曾在 Udaya 治下任副王兼太子，後自己即位為王，其女後來嫁給了後繼的一位同名君主。

A younger brother of Kings Sena II and Udaya II of Sri Lanka who served as crown prince under Udaya before becoming king himself, and whose daughter later married his own successor of the same name.

斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 二世之子，曾在其前任治下任太子並統治 Dakkhiṇadesa 地區，後繼位為王，以博學著稱，一部僧伽羅語《法句經注》相傳出自其手。

A son of King Sena II of Sri Lanka who served as crown prince ruling Dakkhiṇadesa under his predecessor before succeeding him as king, remembered as a learned ruler to whom a Sinhalese commentary on the Dhammapada Commentary is attributed.

斯里蘭卡國王 Sena 五世之子。

A son of King Sena V of Sri Lanka.

斯里蘭卡國王 Mahinda 五世之子，其父被朱羅人俘虜後由民眾撫養長大，後以 Vikkamabāhu 之名即位，但堅持要先平定境內泰米爾勢力才肯正式加冕，在位十二年後因病去世。

A son of King Mahinda V of Sri Lanka who was raised by the populace after his father’s capture by the Cōḷas, later reigned as Vikkamabāhu but refused formal coronation until he could subdue the Tamil forces in his kingdom, and died of illness after a twelve-year reign.

斯里蘭卡 Kesadhātu 氏族的首領，曾統治羅訶那地區並擊敗當地泰米爾勢力，因拒絕臣服於後來的 Vijayabāhu 一世（Kitti），最終在戰鬥中陣亡。

Chief of the Kesadhātu clan who governed Rohaṇa in Sri Lanka and defeated Tamil forces there, but was killed in battle after refusing to submit to Kitti, the future Vijayabāhu I.

Jambudīpa 的一位王子，其派往 Rāmañña 國王處的使者攜厚禮卻遭拒絕入境並受辱，此事後來被列為斯里蘭卡國王 Parakkamabāhu 一世出兵討伐 Rāmañña 的起因之一。

A prince of Jambudīpa whose envoys, sent with costly gifts to the king of Rāmañña, were turned away and insulted, an episode cited among the causes of King Parakkamabāhu I of Sri Lanka’s military expedition against Rāmañña.

據《文獻志》（Gandhavaṃsa）記載，他是《未來史》（Anāgatavaṃsa）等多部巴利小論書的作者，與同名的正典著作並非同一人所作。

A monk-scholar credited by the Gandhavaṃsa with authorship of the Anāgatavaṃsa and several other minor Pāli treatises, distinct from the canonical work of similar name.

《教史》（Sāsanavaṃsa）記載中來自中印度（Majjhimadesa）的一位比丘，是在 Yonakarattha（希臘化邊境地區）建立佛教的功臣之一。

A monk from the Middle Country (Majjhimadesa) mentioned in the Sāsanavaṃsa as one of those responsible for establishing Buddhism in the Greek borderlands (Yonakarattha).

Arimaddana 地方的一位比丘，生活於 Narapati 王時代，因在 Pollaṅka 傳教而得名「Pollaṅka 長老」，相傳渡海時曾被拋下船，為化身鱷魚的帝釋天所救，後從斯里蘭卡攜佛舍利與菩提樹種子歸國。

A monk of Arimaddana who lived in the time of King Narapati, became known as Pollaṅka Thera after a mission there, and, according to legend, was thrown overboard during a sea crossing before being rescued by Sakka in the form of a crocodile and later returning from Sri Lanka with relics and Bodhi-tree seeds.

有時是「Kassapagotta」的簡稱，也曾被用作對苦行者 Nārada 的一種稱呼。

Sometimes a shortened form of the name Kassapagotta, and also an epithet once applied to the ascetic Nārada.

一個在典籍中常見的氏族名，多位彼此無關的人物（如 Uruvela-Kassapa、Nāgita 長老）因出身同一家族而被以此稱呼。

A well-known clan name shared by several unrelated figures in the texts, such as Uruvela-Kassapa and Nāgita Thera, who were addressed by it simply because they belonged to a family bearing this name.

本劫（賢劫）第三位、亦是佛典所列七佛之一的第二十四位佛，出生于波羅奈城的婆羅門家庭，出家後僅七日苦行便在一株榕樹下證悟，隨後在鹿野苑向一千萬新出家的比丘初轉法輪。

The twenty-fourth Buddha and third of the present fortunate aeon, one of the seven Buddhas named in the Canon, born in Bārāṇasī to brahmin parents and, after a brief seven days of austerity following his renunciation, attained Enlightenment beneath a banyan tree before teaching his first discourse at Isipatana to ten million newly ordained monks.