见于《商佉波罗本生》中位于旃陀迦山附近的一个王国，为菩萨隐居修行之地，一般认定即马拉巴尔山脉地区。

A kingdom near Mount Candaka mentioned in the Saṅkhapāla Jātaka, home to the Bodhisatta’s hermitage and generally identified with the Malabar Ghats region.