見於《商佉波羅本生》中位於旃陀迦山附近的一個王國，為菩薩隱居修行之地，一般認定即馬拉巴爾山脈地區。

A kingdom near Mount Candaka mentioned in the Saṅkhapāla Jātaka, home to the Bodhisatta’s hermitage and generally identified with the Malabar Ghats region.