阿育王之子、僧伽蜜多之兄，二十岁出家并据说于当日证得阿罗汉果，后率团赴斯里兰卡，在 Devānampiyatissa 王治下使该岛皈依佛教。

Son of Emperor Asoka and brother of Saṅghamittā, ordained at twenty and said to have attained Arahantship the same day, who led the mission that converted Sri Lanka to Buddhism under King Devānampiyatissa.

指向 Inda（即因陀罗、帝释天）词条的交叉参照说明。

A cross-reference note directing readers to Inda, that is, Indra or Sakka.

弗沙佛之父，一位国王，别处也称他为 Jayasena。

A king who was father of the Buddha Phussa, also known elsewhere by the name Jayasena.

上古时代 Mahāsammata 后裔中的一位国王，是统治 Rojanagara 的一支王统的末代君主，其十二名子孙后来统治了 Campā。

An ancient king descended from Mahāsammata and the last of a royal line that ruled at Rojanagara, whose twelve sons and grandsons went on to rule in Campā.

斯里兰卡 Aggabodhi 七世王之子，曾被立为副王，但英年早逝。

A son of King Aggabodhi VII of Sri Lanka who was made viceroy but died young.

斯里兰卡 Silāmegha（Aggabodhi 六世）王之子，历任将军后即位为王，在位二十年，以兴建寺院、佛像及水利工程等大量宗教善举著称。

A son of King Silāmegha (Aggabodhi VI) of Sri Lanka who rose from general to king, reigning for twenty years and remembered for extensive religious benefactions including temples, images and irrigation works.

Rohaṇa 地方 Ādipāda Dāṭhāsīva 之子，与父亲失和后投效 Udaya 一世王并娶其女，继而将父亲逐出 Rohaṇa，最终在平定两名亲生儿子的叛乱时阵亡。

A son of the Ādipāda Dāṭhāsīva of Rohaṇa who quarrelled with his father, served under and married the daughter of King Udaya I, drove his father from Rohaṇa, and was later killed fighting his own rebellious sons.

Udaya 一世王之子，别名 Dhammikasilāmegha，为人虔诚，后即位为王，在位四年。

A pious son of King Udaya I, also known as Dhammikasilāmegha, who succeeded to the throne and reigned for four years.

上一位同名君主之子，Aggabodhi 九世违反继承法夺位后逃往印度，后被 Sena 一世所杀。

A son of the preceding king of the same name, who fled to India when Aggabodhi IX seized the Sri Lankan throne in violation of the succession, and was later killed by Sena I.

斯里兰卡 Sena 一世王的胞弟兼副王，曾平定 Udaya 的叛乱，但在抵御 Pāṇḍu 王入侵战败后自刎身亡。

The younger brother and viceroy of King Sena I of Sri Lanka, who suppressed a rebellion by Udaya but cut his own throat after his forces were defeated by an invading Pāṇḍu king.

Rohaṇa 统治者 Kittaggabodhi 的长子，被 Kittaggabodhi 的姊妹所杀。

The eldest son of Kittaggabodhi, ruler of Rohaṇa, who was killed by Kittaggabodhi’s sister.

Ādipāda Kassapa 之子、Sena 二世之弟，曾任 Dakkhiṇadesa 副王，因宫闱丑闻一度失势出走，后官复原职，并因建寺时以真实语令菩提树枝奇迹般让开而为人传颂。

A son of the Ādipāda Kassapa and brother of King Sena II who served as viceroy in Dakkhiṇadesa, briefly fled in disgrace over a palace intrigue before regaining honour, and was remembered for a miracle involving a Bodhi-tree branch during temple construction.

Kassapa 五世王之子、Sena 二世之弟，曾代 Udaya 二世王平定 Rohaṇa 的叛乱，后又一度反叛 Kassapa 四世，此后公正治理 Rohaṇa 直至去世。

A son of King Kassapa V and brother of Sena II who put down a rebellion in Rohaṇa on behalf of King Udaya II, later briefly revolted himself against Kassapa IV, and governed Rohaṇa justly until his death there.

Sena 四世王的副王，可能是其弟，后继位为王（约956–972年在位），以大力资助佛教寺院与学术著称。

Viceroy and probable brother of King Sena IV who succeeded him on the throne, reigning from 956 to 972 and remembered for extensive patronage of Buddhist monasteries and scholarship.

斯里兰卡 Sena 五世王之弟，继承王位后在阿努拉德普勒软弱统治十年，后遭雇佣兵哗变逐出，又被入侵的 Coḷa 军俘获，被囚多年直至去世。

The younger brother and successor of King Sena V, whose weak ten-year reign at Anurādhapura ended when mutinous mercenaries drove him out and an invading Coḷa army captured him, holding him captive until his death.

Moggallāna 与 Lokitā 之子，Kitti（后来的斯里兰卡 Vijayabāhu 一世王）之兄弟。

A son of Moggallāna and Lokitā and brother of Kitti, who later became King Vijayabāhu I of Sri Lanka.

Vikkamabāhu 二世王之子、Gajabāhu 之弟，与 Parakkamabāhu 一世的军队多次交战屡战屡败，最终在 Kālavāpi 一役战败后便不见于史载。

A son of King Vikkamabāhu II and brother of Gajabāhu who fought a series of losing battles against the forces of Parakkamabāhu I, disappearing from the historical record after a final defeat near Kālavāpi.

Kittisirimegha 王麾下的一名官员，曾奉命去接年幼的 Parakkamabāhu。

An officer of King Kittisirimegha sent by him to fetch the young Parakkamabāhu.

Parakkamabāhu 一世麾下、来自 Moriya 地区的 Lambakaṇṇa 族官员，曾率军征讨 Uttararaṭṭha 获胜，攻取阿努拉德普勒，并参与在 Pulatthipura 擒获 Gajabāhu 之役。

A Lambakaṇṇa officer from the Moriya district under Parakkamabāhu I, who led a victorious campaign against Uttararaṭṭha, took Anurādhapura, and helped capture Gajabāhu at Pulatthipura.

Parakkamabāhu 一世王的大臣兼亲属，居于宫中，曾在 Pulatthipura 为佛牙舍利建造殿堂。

A minister and kinsman of King Parakkamabāhu I who lived in the palace and built a hall at Pulatthipura to house the Tooth Relic.

出身 Kuliṅga 氏族的一名男子，娶牧牛女为妻，曾弑杀 Vijayabāhu 二世王并篡位五日，后被 Kittinissaṅka 所杀。

A man of the Kuliṅga clan, married to a cowherd’s daughter, who killed King Vijayabāhu II and seized the throne for five days before being slain by Kittinissaṅka.

Sumanadevī 与 Bodhigutta 之子，随菩提树分枝护送队伍来到斯里兰卡，获 Devānampiyatissa 王封授官职。

A son of Sumanadevī and Bodhigutta who came to Sri Lanka among the escort of the Bodhi tree sapling and was granted an official rank by King Devānampiyatissa.