阿育王之子、僧伽蜜多之兄，二十歲出家並據說於當日證得阿羅漢果，後率團赴斯里蘭卡，在 Devānampiyatissa 王治下使該島皈依佛教。

Son of Emperor Asoka and brother of Saṅghamittā, ordained at twenty and said to have attained Arahantship the same day, who led the mission that converted Sri Lanka to Buddhism under King Devānampiyatissa.

指向 Inda（即因陀羅、帝釋天）詞條的交叉參照說明。

A cross-reference note directing readers to Inda, that is, Indra or Sakka.

弗沙佛之父，一位國王，別處也稱他為 Jayasena。

A king who was father of the Buddha Phussa, also known elsewhere by the name Jayasena.

上古時代 Mahāsammata 後裔中的一位國王，是統治 Rojanagara 的一支王統的末代君主，其十二名子孫後來統治了 Campā。

An ancient king descended from Mahāsammata and the last of a royal line that ruled at Rojanagara, whose twelve sons and grandsons went on to rule in Campā.

斯里蘭卡 Aggabodhi 七世王之子，曾被立為副王，但英年早逝。

A son of King Aggabodhi VII of Sri Lanka who was made viceroy but died young.

斯里蘭卡 Silāmegha（Aggabodhi 六世）王之子，歷任將軍後即位為王，在位二十年，以興建寺院、佛像及水利工程等大量宗教善舉著稱。

A son of King Silāmegha (Aggabodhi VI) of Sri Lanka who rose from general to king, reigning for twenty years and remembered for extensive religious benefactions including temples, images and irrigation works.

Rohaṇa 地方 Ādipāda Dāṭhāsīva 之子，與父親失和後投效 Udaya 一世王並娶其女，繼而將父親逐出 Rohaṇa，最終在平定兩名親生兒子的叛亂時陣亡。

A son of the Ādipāda Dāṭhāsīva of Rohaṇa who quarrelled with his father, served under and married the daughter of King Udaya I, drove his father from Rohaṇa, and was later killed fighting his own rebellious sons.

Udaya 一世王之子，別名 Dhammikasilāmegha，為人虔誠，後即位為王，在位四年。

A pious son of King Udaya I, also known as Dhammikasilāmegha, who succeeded to the throne and reigned for four years.

上一位同名君主之子，Aggabodhi 九世違反繼承法奪位後逃往印度，後被 Sena 一世所殺。

A son of the preceding king of the same name, who fled to India when Aggabodhi IX seized the Sri Lankan throne in violation of the succession, and was later killed by Sena I.

斯里蘭卡 Sena 一世王的胞弟兼副王，曾平定 Udaya 的叛亂，但在抵禦 Pāṇḍu 王入侵戰敗後自刎身亡。

The younger brother and viceroy of King Sena I of Sri Lanka, who suppressed a rebellion by Udaya but cut his own throat after his forces were defeated by an invading Pāṇḍu king.

Rohaṇa 統治者 Kittaggabodhi 的長子，被 Kittaggabodhi 的姊妹所殺。

The eldest son of Kittaggabodhi, ruler of Rohaṇa, who was killed by Kittaggabodhi’s sister.

Ādipāda Kassapa 之子、Sena 二世之弟，曾任 Dakkhiṇadesa 副王，因宮闈醜聞一度失勢出走，後官復原職，並因建寺時以真實語令菩提樹枝奇蹟般讓開而為人傳頌。

A son of the Ādipāda Kassapa and brother of King Sena II who served as viceroy in Dakkhiṇadesa, briefly fled in disgrace over a palace intrigue before regaining honour, and was remembered for a miracle involving a Bodhi-tree branch during temple construction.

Kassapa 五世王之子、Sena 二世之弟，曾代 Udaya 二世王平定 Rohaṇa 的叛亂，後又一度反叛 Kassapa 四世，此後公正治理 Rohaṇa 直至去世。

A son of King Kassapa V and brother of Sena II who put down a rebellion in Rohaṇa on behalf of King Udaya II, later briefly revolted himself against Kassapa IV, and governed Rohaṇa justly until his death there.

Sena 四世王的副王，可能是其弟，後繼位為王（約956–972年在位），以大力資助佛教寺院與學術著稱。

Viceroy and probable brother of King Sena IV who succeeded him on the throne, reigning from 956 to 972 and remembered for extensive patronage of Buddhist monasteries and scholarship.

斯里蘭卡 Sena 五世王之弟，繼承王位後在阿努拉德普勒軟弱統治十年，後遭僱傭兵譁變逐出，又被入侵的 Coḷa 軍俘獲，被囚多年直至去世。

The younger brother and successor of King Sena V, whose weak ten-year reign at Anurādhapura ended when mutinous mercenaries drove him out and an invading Coḷa army captured him, holding him captive until his death.

Moggallāna 與 Lokitā 之子，Kitti（後來的斯里蘭卡 Vijayabāhu 一世王）之兄弟。

A son of Moggallāna and Lokitā and brother of Kitti, who later became King Vijayabāhu I of Sri Lanka.

Vikkamabāhu 二世王之子、Gajabāhu 之弟，與 Parakkamabāhu 一世的軍隊多次交戰屢戰屢敗，最終在 Kālavāpi 一役戰敗後便不見於史載。

A son of King Vikkamabāhu II and brother of Gajabāhu who fought a series of losing battles against the forces of Parakkamabāhu I, disappearing from the historical record after a final defeat near Kālavāpi.

Kittisirimegha 王麾下的一名官員，曾奉命去接年幼的 Parakkamabāhu。

An officer of King Kittisirimegha sent by him to fetch the young Parakkamabāhu.

Parakkamabāhu 一世麾下、來自 Moriya 地區的 Lambakaṇṇa 族官員，曾率軍征討 Uttararaṭṭha 獲勝，攻取阿努拉德普勒，並參與在 Pulatthipura 擒獲 Gajabāhu 之役。

A Lambakaṇṇa officer from the Moriya district under Parakkamabāhu I, who led a victorious campaign against Uttararaṭṭha, took Anurādhapura, and helped capture Gajabāhu at Pulatthipura.

Parakkamabāhu 一世王的大臣兼親屬，居於宮中，曾在 Pulatthipura 為佛牙舍利建造殿堂。

A minister and kinsman of King Parakkamabāhu I who lived in the palace and built a hall at Pulatthipura to house the Tooth Relic.

出身 Kuliṅga 氏族的一名男子，娶牧牛女為妻，曾弒殺 Vijayabāhu 二世王並篡位五日，後被 Kittinissaṅka 所殺。

A man of the Kuliṅga clan, married to a cowherd’s daughter, who killed King Vijayabāhu II and seized the throne for five days before being slain by Kittinissaṅka.

Sumanadevī 與 Bodhigutta 之子，隨菩提樹分枝護送隊伍來到斯里蘭卡，獲 Devānampiyatissa 王封授官職。

A son of Sumanadevī and Bodhigutta who came to Sri Lanka among the escort of the Bodhi tree sapling and was granted an official rank by King Devānampiyatissa.