Pāli Dictionary

na

via inflected form nāse · nominative plural

Part of speech

indeclinable

Synonyms

no

general

  • 不；非；沒有（否定小品詞；複合詞中亦作否定前綴）

  • not; no; neither; nor (negative particle; also as negative prefix in compounds)

  • Snp 1.4

    na ca passāma te kasiṃ

  • MN 2

    idha, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano manasikaraṇīye dhamme nappajānāti, amanasikaraṇīye dhamme nappajānāti

  • SN 46.53

    atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ n'eva abhinandiṃsu nappaṭikkosiṃsu.

  • （反詰語氣，期待肯定回答）豈不；難道不（＝nu）

  • (introducing a question expecting assent) surely?; is it not? (= nu)

  • SN 48.50

    na so tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā kaṅkheyya vā vicikiccheyya vā

  • （罕用，見於偈頌）如同；猶如（＝viya）

  • (rare, in verse) like; as; as if (= viya)

nāsā

via inflected form nāse · vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • 鼻子；鼻孔

  • the nose; nostril

  • MN 36

    tassa mayhaṃ, aggivessana, etadahosi, yaṃnūn'āhaṃ appāṇakaṃ'y'eva jhānaṃ jhāyeyyan'ti. so kho ahaṃ, aggivessana, mukhato ca nāsato ca assāsapassāse uparundhiṃ.

  • MN 62

    seyyath'idaṃ, kaṇṇacchiddaṃ nāsacchiddaṃ mukhadvāraṃ, yena ca asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ ajjhoharati

  • 鼻孔；（動物的）吻部

  • nostril; muzzle (of an animal)

  • SN 35.246

    seyyathā'pi, bhikkhave, kiṭṭhaṃ sampannaṃ kiṭṭh'ārakkho ca appamatto goṇo ca kiṭṭh'ādo aduṃ kiṭṭhaṃ otareyya. tam'enaṃ kiṭṭh'ārakkho nāsāyaṃ suggahitaṃ gaṇheyya.

nāsa

via inflected form nāse · accusative plural / locative singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 毀滅；破壞；死亡

  • ruin; destruction; death

nāseti

nasrootesuffix

via inflected form nāse · 1st person·imperative·reflexive singular / 3rd person·optative singular / 2nd person·optative singular / 1st person·optative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

nas1迷失；消失

Synonyms

uyyojeti, paccācikkhati, antaradhāpeti, paṇāmeti

Antonyms

vāseti

general

  • 毀滅；消滅；使消失；驅逐

  • destroys; eradicates; makes disappear; drives away

  • MN 19

    tass'eva kho pana, bhikkhave, mahato migasaṅghassa koci'd'eva puriso uppajjeyya atthakāmo hitakāmo yogakkhemakāmo. so yv'āssa maggo khemo sovatthiko pītigamanīyo taṃ maggaṃ vivareyya, pidaheyya kummaggaṃ, ūhaneyya okacaraṃ, nāseyya okacārikaṃ.

  • 使破產；使敗落（財物上）

  • ruins; bankrupts (financially)

monastic

  • 驅逐；開除（尤指僧團擯棄）

  • expels; dismisses; sends away (esp. from the monastic community)

  • SN 37.30

    sīlabalena ca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo samannāgato hoti, na ca ñātibalena, vāsent'eva naṃ, kule na nāsenti. sīlabalena ca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo samannāgato hoti, na ca puttabalena, vāsent'eva naṃ, kule na nāsenti. imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañca mātugāmassa balānī'ti.

nāsati

naprefixasroot

via inflected form nāse · 1st person·present·reflexive singular / 1st person·imperative·reflexive singular / 3rd person·optative singular / 2nd person·optative singular / 1st person·optative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

as1是；有

Antonyms

asati

general

  • 不食；不吃

  • does not eat

  • Thag 3.2

    n'āsissaṃ na pivissāmi, vihārato na nikkhame, na'pi passaṃ nipātessaṃ, taṇhāsalle anūhate.

ña

approximate

ñārootasuffix

via inflected form ñāse · nominative plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

ñā5知

Synonyms

ñū

Antonyms

añña

general

  • 知道的；了解的；熟悉的

  • knowing; who knows; familiar with

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