Sāvatthi の資産家であったが出家して阿羅漢果を得、比丘尼を教誡することにおいて比丘の中で第一と仏に宣言された。

A householder of Sāvatthi who was ordained, attained Arahantship, and was declared by the Buddha foremost among monks in exhorting nuns.

Campā の資産家で、比丘 Bharata の弟。泥沼から解放される牛を見て世を捨てる決意を得て、後に阿羅漢果を得た。

A householder of Campā, younger brother of the monk Bharata, who was inspired to renounce the world and attained Arahantship after reflecting on an ox being freed from a bog.

瞑想中の長老 Sāriputta の頭を打った夜叉で、その結果ただちに大地に呑まれ地獄に堕ちた。

A yakkha who struck the elder Sāriputta on the head while he was meditating and was instantly swallowed up by the earth into hell as a result.

Licchavī の大臣で、第二 Nandaka Sutta との関連で言及される。

A minister of the Licchavī, mentioned in connection with the second Nandaka Sutta.

Suraṭṭha の Piṅgala 王の将軍で虚無論的見解を抱いていたが、娘の追善供養により半神の餓鬼（vemānika-peta）として転生し、後に王を説得して仏の教えを受け入れさせた。

A general of King Piṅgala of Suraṭṭha who held nihilist views, was reborn as a semi-divine spirit (vemānika-peta) through his daughter’s merit-offerings, and later persuaded the king to accept the Buddha’s teaching.