舍卫城的一位居士，出家后证得阿罗汉果，被佛陀誉为比丘中教诫比丘尼第一。

A householder of Sāvatthi who was ordained, attained Arahantship, and was declared by the Buddha foremost among monks in exhorting nuns.

瞻波（Campā）的一位居士，是比丘 Bharata 之弟，受兄长感召出家，因观察一头困于泥沼的牛获救而证得阿罗汉果。

A householder of Campā, younger brother of the monk Bharata, who was inspired to renounce the world and attained Arahantship after reflecting on an ox being freed from a bog.

一位夜叉，曾在舍利弗（Sāriputta）禅坐时击打其头部，因此立即被大地吞没堕入地狱。

A yakkha who struck the elder Sāriputta on the head while he was meditating and was instantly swallowed up by the earth into hell as a result.

离车（Licchavī）的一位大臣，与第二部 Nandaka Sutta 相关联而被提及。

A minister of the Licchavī, mentioned in connection with the second Nandaka Sutta.

Suraṭṭha 国王 Piṅgala 的一位将军，生前持断灭见，因女儿代为布施功德而转生为半神饿鬼（vemānika-peta），后来劝服国王信受佛法。

A general of King Piṅgala of Suraṭṭha who held nihilist views, was reborn as a semi-divine spirit (vemānika-peta) through his daughter’s merit-offerings, and later persuaded the king to accept the Buddha’s teaching.