Pāli Dictionary

niyāma

niprefixyamrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

yam1調御；精勤；止息

Synonyms

magga, pariyāya, upakkama, ñāya, ākāra, patha, upāya, vidhi,

doctrine

  • 定則；確定性；必然的、恆常的規律

  • fixed order; certainty; the lawful, invariable course of things

  • SN 25.1

    yo, bhikkhave, ime dhamme evaṃ saddahati adhimuccati, ayaṃ vuccati saddh'ānusārī, okkanto sammattaniyāmaṃ, sappurisabhūmiṃ okkanto, vītivatto puthujjanabhūmiṃ.

general

  • 正確的道路；正確的方法（尤指趣向解脫之道）

  • the right way; the correct method (leading to an aim, especially liberation)

  • AN 3.22

    idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo labhanto vā tathāgataṃ dassanāya alabhanto vā tathāgataṃ dassanāya, labhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savanāya alabhanto vā tathāgatappaveditaṃ dhammavinayaṃ savanāya n'eva okkamati niyāmaṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ.

  • SN 3.1

    yassa kho, bhikkhave, ime dhammā evaṃ paññāya mattaso nijjhānaṃ khamanti, ayaṃ vuccati, dhamm'ānusārī, okkanto sammattaniyāmaṃ, sappurisabhūmiṃ okkanto, vītivatto puthujjanabhūmiṃ, abhabbo taṃ kammaṃ kātuṃ, yaṃ kammaṃ katvā nirayaṃ vā tiracchānayoniṃ vā pettivisayaṃ vā upapajjeyya, abhabbo ca tāva kālaṃ kātuṃ yāva na sot'āpattiphalaṃ sacchikaroti.

  • 途徑；方式；方法

  • a way; a means; a method

niyama

approximate

niprefixyamrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

yam1調御；精勤；止息

Antonyms

aniyama

general

  • 限制；限定

  • restriction; limitation; definition

  • 確定；必然性

  • certainty; necessity; fixed rule

nīyati

approximate

nīroot-yasuffix

via inflected form nīyāma · 1st person·present plural / 1st person·imperative plural

Part of speech

verb

Root

nī1引；載

Synonyms

nikkhamati, apeti, apakkamati, apagacchati

general

  • 被引導；被牽引；被帶偏（受……）

  • is led; is guided; is led about or astray (by)

  • AN 4.186

    ekam'antaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca, kena nu kho, bhante, loko nīyati, kena loko parikassati, kassa ca uppannassa vasaṃ gacchatī'ti?

  • AN 10.95

    yaṃ pan'etaṃ bhavaṃ gotamo abhiññāya sāvakānaṃ dhammaṃ desesi sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅ'gamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, sabbo vā tena loko nīyati upaḍḍho vā tibhāgo vā'ti?

  • 通向；（道路）延伸至

  • leads (to); (of a path) goes out (to)

  • SN 46.19

    satt'ime bhikkhave bojjh'aṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā nīyanti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya

  • （犁）被牽引

  • (of a plough) is drawn; is pulled

  • DN 32

    na te bījaṃ pavapanti, na'pi nīyanti naṅgalā, akaṭṭhapāk'imaṃ sāliṃ, paribhuñjanti mānusā.

  • 被攜帶；被載運

  • is carried (by)

  • Pv 11

    purato'va setena paleti hatthinā, majjhe pana assatarīrathena, pacchā ca kaññā sivikāya nīyati, obhāsayantī dasa sabbato disā.

doctrine

  • 離去；出離；得解脫（於）

  • departs; leaves; exits; is emancipated (from)

  • Dhp 175

    haṃs'ādiccapathe yanti, ākāse yanti iddhiyā, nīyanti dhīrā lokamhā, jetvā māraṃ savāhiniṃ.

nīyāti

approximate

nīyaroottisuffix

via inflected form nīyāma · 1st person·present plural / 1st person·imperative plural

Part of speech

verb

Root

nī1引；載

general

  • 被引導；被帶領；被載送

  • is led, guided or conducted; is carried

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