Pāli Dictionary

pāraṃ

pārastemaṃsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

general

  • 越過；橫渡；到彼岸；在對面

  • beyond; across; over; to the other side

paraṃ

approximate

parastemaṃsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

general

  • 之後；以後；超越；在另一邊

  • after; beyond; further; on the other side of

  • SN 42.6

    bhagavā pana, bhante, arahaṃ sammāsambuddho pahoti tathā kātuṃ yathā sabbo loko kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjeyyā'ti?

  • DN 9

    evam'eva kho, poṭṭhapāda, ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā evaṃvādino evaṃdiṭṭhino, ek'antasukhī attā hoti arogo paraṃ maraṇā'ti.

pāra

parastemasuffix

via inflected form pāraṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Antonyms

ora, apāra

general

  • 對岸；彼岸；另一邊

  • the opposite shore; the other side; the further bank

  • MN 82

    oraṃ samuddassa atittarūpo, pāraṃ samuddassa'pi patthayetha, rājā ca aññe ca bahū manussā, avītataṇhā maraṇaṃ upenti, ūnā'va hutvāna jahanti dehaṃ, kāmehi lokamhi na hatthi titti.

doctrine

  • 彼岸（喻指涅槃）；解脫；精神修行的終點

  • the further shore (as an epithet for Nibbāna); the end of the spiritual journey; liberation from saṃsāra

para

approximate

via inflected form paraṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

pronoun

Synonyms

añña, apara, bahutara, atirekatara

Antonyms

pubba

general

  • 其他的；另外的；他人；外來的

  • other; another; someone else; alien, foreign

  • MN 64

    so yadeva tattha hoti rūpagataṃ vedanāgataṃ saññāgataṃ saṅkhāragataṃ viññāṇagataṃ te dhamme aniccato dukkhato rogato gaṇḍato sallato aghato ābādhato parato palokato suññato anattato samanupassati.

  • AN 5.159

    na kho, ānanda, sukaraṃ paresaṃ dhammaṃ desetuṃ. paresaṃ, ānanda, dhammaṃ desentena pañca dhamme ajjhattaṃ upaṭṭhāpetvā paresaṃ dhammo desetabbo. katame pañca?

  • 更高的；更偉大的；至上的；超越的

  • higher; greater; superior; supreme

  • Dhp 202

    n'atthi rāgasamo aggi, n'atthi dosasamo kali, n'atthi khandhasamā dukkhā, n'atthi santiparaṃ sukhaṃ.

  • 在……之外；以後；進一步；在另一邊（副詞或介詞用法）

  • beyond; further; afterwards; on the far side of (adverbial and prepositional uses)

cosmology

  • 隨後的；接下來的；來世的

  • next; following; subsequent; the next world (future life)

  • Dhp 168

    uttiṭṭhe nappamajjeyya, dhammaṃ sucaritaṃ care, dhammacārī sukhaṃ seti, asmiṃ loke paramhi ca.

  • Snp 5.16

    ayaṃ loko paro loko, brahmaloko sadevako, diṭṭhiṃ te n'ābhijānāti, gotamassa yasassino.

mind

  • 致力於；專注於；以……為最高目標（常作複合詞後綴）

  • devoted to; engrossed in; aiming for; having as one’s highest goal (often as suffix)

  • Thag 19.1

    dhitipparaṃ kiṃ mama citta kāhisi, na te alaṃ citta vas'ānuvattako, na jātu bhastaṃ ubhatomukhaṃ chupe, dhi'r'atthu pūraṃ nava sotasandaniṃ.

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