Pāli Dictionary

pūraṇa1

pūrrootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

pūr1充满；圆满

general

  • 富兰那迦叶（外道六师之一）

  • Pūraṇa Kassapa, name of an ascetic teacher

  • SN 2.30

    ekam'antaṃ ṭhito kho asamo devaputto pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ ārabbha bhagavato santike imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi

  • MN 36

    abhijānām'ahaṃ, bho gotama, pūraṇaṃ kassapaṃ vādena vādaṃ samārabhitā. so'pi mayā vādena vādaṃ samāraddho aññen'aññaṃ paṭicari, bahiddhā kathaṃ apanāmesi, kopañ'ca dosañ'ca appaccayañ'ca pātv'ākāsi.

pūraṇa2

pūrrootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 充满；填满；圆满完成

  • filling up; filling; fulfilling; carrying out completely

purāṇa1

approximate

puraprefixaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

general

  • 富兰那（比丘名，住于南山）

  • Purāṇa (name of a monk who lived in Dakkhiṇāgiri)

  • 富兰那（波斯匿王的大臣或建筑师名）

  • Purāṇa (name of a chamberlain or architect of King Pasenadi)

purāṇa2

approximate

puraprefixaṇasuffix

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

purima, pubba, pubbaka, purimaka

general

  • 以前的；过去的；古老的

  • former; previous; ancient; of the past

  • MN 82

    upasaṅkamitvā mahantaṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇassa puñjaṃ kārāpetvā kilañjehi paṭicchādetvā āyasmato raṭṭhapālassa purāṇadutiyikā āmantesi, etha tumhe, vadhuyo, yena alaṅ'kārena alaṅ'katā pubbe raṭṭhapālassa kulaputtassa piyā hotha manāpā tena alaṅ'kārena alaṅ'karothā'ti.

  • Snp 2.1

    khīṇaṃ purāṇaṃ navaṃ n'atthi sambhavaṃ, virattacitt'āyatike bhavasmiṃ. te khīṇabījā avirūḷhichandā, nibbanti dhīrā yath'āyaṃ padīpo.

  • 旧的；用过的；陈旧的；不新鲜的

  • old; worn out; used; stale; not fresh

  • （作名词）过去；往事；旧时

  • (as noun) the past; former things; old times

  • （作名词）往世书；古传文献（印度古代传说或文献类别）

  • (as noun) Purāṇas; a class of ancient Sanskrit literature or legends

pura

approximate

via inflected form purāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · neuter

general

  • 城镇；城市；堡垒；都城

  • town; city; fortress; capital

  • SN 35.248

    sace, mārisā, dev'āsurasaṅgāme samupabyūḷhe asurā jineyyuṃ devā parājineyyuṃ, yena naṃ sakkaṃ devānam'indaṃ kaṇṭhapañcamehi bandhanehi bandhitvā mama santike āneyyātha asurapuran'ti.

  • MN 12

    evaṃ me sutaṃ, ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati bahinagare aparapure vanasaṇḍe.

  • 住处；房屋；内室

  • dwelling; house; inner chamber

  • 身体（比喻用法）

  • the body

pūra

approximate

pūrrootasuffix

via inflected form pūrāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

pūr1充满；圆满

Synonyms

bhuttāvī, ākula

Antonyms

ūnaka

general

  • 充满的；装满的（以…）

  • full; filled (with); stuffed (with)

  • Snp 3.11

    yadūnakaṃ taṃ saṇati, yaṃ pūraṃ santam'eva taṃ, aḍḍhakumbh'ūpamo bālo, rahado pūro'va paṇḍito.

  • Thig 13.1

    vāsito'va surabhī karaṇḍako, pupphapūra mama uttam'aṅgajo, taṃ jarāy'atha salomagandhikaṃ, saccavādivacanaṃ anaññathā.

Encyclopedia

2 entries

Purāṇa
Personapproximate

  • 南山的一位比丘，第一次结集后被要求认可其结论时，他表示宁可依循自己亲自从佛陀处听闻学得的教法。

  • A monk of Dakkhiṇāgiri who, when asked after the First Council to endorse its findings, preferred instead to rely on what he himself had heard and learned directly from the Buddha.

Purāṇa2
Personapproximate

  • 波斯匿王的侍卫官，伊西达多之兄，米伽萨罗之父，他与伊西达多彻夜论法的虔诚曾受国王称赞，死后生兜率天为一来果圣者。

  • A chamberlain of King Pasenadi, brother of Isidatta and father of Migasālā, whose devoted late-night discussions of the Doctrine with Isidatta were praised by the king, and who was reborn in Tusita as a Once-returner.

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